Table 4. Multiple regressions predicting post-release employment from perceived and anticipated stigma.
Perceived Stigma |
Anticipated Stigma |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | S. E. | Sig. | B | S.E. | Sig. | |
Employment Status 1 | ||||||
Step 1 | ||||||
Age | −.04 | .02 | .02* | −.04 | .02 | .04* |
Years of Education | .14 | .09 | .12 | .08 | .09 | .37 |
Pre-Incarceration Employment | .50 | .13 | .00** | .54 | .13 | .00** |
Race | −.15 | .36 | .68 | −.28 | .37 | .46 |
Type of Stigma | .23 | .12 | .06 | −.17 | .12 | .13 |
Step 2 | ||||||
Race X Type of Stigma | .73 | .26 | .01** | −.23 | .23 | .33 |
Total Hours Employed 2 | ||||||
Step 1 | ||||||
Age | −9.38 | 6.42 | .15 | −8.41 | 6.72 | .21 |
Years of Education | 73.99 | 33.60 | .03* | 60.73 | 35.51 | .09 |
Pre-Incarceration Employment | 255.38 | 56.32 | .00** | 259.19 | 57.68 | .00** |
Race | −134.49 | 136.42 | .33 | −146.29 | 140.83 | .30 |
Type of Stigma | 50.06 | 50.03 ΔR2 =.26 |
.32 | −23.07 | 47.19 ΔR2 = .24 |
.63 |
Step 2 | ||||||
Race X Type of Stigma | 286.03 | 101.13 ΔR2 =.06 |
.01** | 67.06 | 95.25 ΔR2 =.00 |
.48 |
Note. Each type of stigma (perceived and anticipated) was used as a predictor for each outcome. Statistics for each type of stigma are reported in the appropriate column in this table. Race was coded as 0-Caucasian, 1-African American.
Ordinal regressions were used due to the categorical nature of the dependent variable (N = 98-103).
OLS regression was used for this continuous outcome (N = 97-102).
p < .05
p < .01