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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1419–1425. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000096

Fig. 2. Crohn's disease-associated Escherichia coli (CDEC) infected macrophages secrete high level of TNFα.

Fig. 2

Cytokines secreted by J774.A1 macrophages infected with E. coli strains were measured by ELISA at 24 hrs post infection. (A) TNFα (B) IL-6 (C) IL-10. Data are mean ± S.D. Statistical significance was determined by student's t test.