Table 1.
Outline of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) and Supportive (SNDT) Therapy Sessions for Youth and Parents
PASCET-PI (CBT) | SNDT | ||
---|---|---|---|
Session number | Skill Focus | Session Goals | Session Goals |
1 | Activities | Introduce PASCET model; build alliance; explore illness narrative; learn problem-solving approach. | Introduce that therapy is chance for child to talk to empathic expert; explore illness narrative. |
2 | Activities – Problem Solving | Choose enjoyed activities and decision-making for problems. | Encourage child to speak; Demonstrate empathic and reflective listening |
3 | Calm | Learn relaxation techniques to counter pain and anxiety in social situations and about illness. | Same as above |
4 | Confident | Show positive self; improve social skills. | Same as above |
5 | Talents | Develop talents and skills. | Same as above |
6 | Think positive | Address negative cognition distortions. | Same as above |
7 |
Help from friend Identify silver lining No replaying bad thoughts |
Evaluate validity of pessimistic cognitions with others; learn different techniques of positive reframing with less negative counter-thoughts. | Same as above |
8 | Keep trying | Develop several cognitive behavioral plans using skills above to address current and future problems. | Same as above |
9–12 |
ACT/THINK Review |
Review personalized skills learned. | Same as above |
Parent 1 |
ACT/THINK Introduce skills |
Understand parent perspective of child’s depression and illness experience; introduce PASCET model. | Understand parent’s perspective of child’s experience. |
Parent 2 |
ACT Review skills |
Understand parents’ view of child’s progress; review ACT skills and how parents can best reinforce practice. | Same as above |
Parent 3 |
THINK Review Skills |
Understand parents’ view of child’s progress; review THINK skills and how parents can best reinforce practice. | Same as above |
Note: PASCET-PI = Primary and Secondary Control Enhancement Training – Physical Illness SNDT= supportive non-directive therapy.