Mean age, y (Sd) |
50.7 (10.5) |
Female |
44 (68) |
Race/Ethnicity |
|
White |
15 (23) |
Black |
39 (60) |
Hispanic |
6 (9) |
Multiple |
5 (8) |
Education |
|
Some high school or less |
13 (20) |
High school graduate |
12 (19) |
Vocational/trade school |
8 (12) |
Some college |
23 (35) |
College degree or greater |
9 (14) |
Work Status |
|
Employed |
12 (19) |
Unemployed or laid off |
19 (29) |
Disabled |
26 (40) |
Retired/Other |
8 (12) |
Annual Household Income |
|
Less than $10,000 |
30 (46) |
$10,000-$29,999 |
17 (26) |
$30,000-$49,999 |
4 (6) |
$50,000-$74,999 |
1 (2) |
Don't know/Refused |
13 (20) |
Primary Language at Home |
|
English |
54 (83) |
Spanish |
6 (9) |
Other |
5 (8) |
Comorbidities |
|
Diabetes mellitus |
21 (32) |
Obesity |
26 (40) |
Depression |
40 (62) |
Anxiety |
17 (26) |
Hypertension |
36 (55) |
Pain |
|
Abdominal |
13 |
Back |
37 |
Neck |
11 |
Joint |
|
Knee |
16 |
Hip |
7 |
Shoulder |
8 |
Foot/ankle |
13 |
Pelvic |
7 |
Headache |
19 |
Fibromyalgia |
10 |
Pain disorder (not otherwise specified) |
17 |
Baseline Outcome Scores |
|
Pain Intensity in previous week, mean (SD) |
7.2 (2.4) |
Patient Health Questionaire-8, mean (SD) |
12.2 (7.5) |
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, mean (SD) |
10.5 (6.4) |
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, mean (SD) |
11.6 (4.3) |
Perceived Stress Scale, mean (SD) |
22.2 (7.8) |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg, mean(SD) |
129 (16.7) |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg, mean (SD) |
83 (10.8) |
Body mass index, mean (SD) |
32.8 (6.3) |