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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Race Soc Probl. 2011 Oct;3(3):197–211. doi: 10.1007/s12552-011-9051-5

Table 1.

Sample characteristics of men by race and ethnicity (n = 2,010)

African American men
(n = 1,196)
Caribbean black men
(n = 607)
White men (n = 207) P value



N Weighted % N Weighted % N Weighted %
Age group
  18–29 266 24.81 178 36.06 30 14.09 <0.01
  30–44 415 36.14 206 29.65 62 31.41
  45–59 309 24.23 124 19.82 65 32.45
  60+ 206 14.82 99 14.47 50 22.05
Marital status
  Married 424 40.64 260 43.77 111 63.49 0.22
  Partner 105 9.50 61 15.55 11 19.84
  Separated/widowed/divorced 300 19.81 99 10.36 46 51.27
  Never married 367 30.05 187 30.32 39 22.40
Employment
  Employed 841 71.75 463 80.85 144 73.51 0.01
  Unemployed 101 9.13 55 6.94 9 3.09
  Not in work force 254 19.11 89 12.20 54 23.40
Education (years)
  <11 295 22.61 129 22.94 33 14.56 <0.01
  12 467 39.45 178 27.56 63 29.21
  13–15 274 23.23 161 25.73 46 24.14
  16+ 160 14.71 139 23.77 65 32.09
Income quartile
  1 ($0–13,063.90) 344 27.31 123 21.02 35 16.42 <0.01
  2 ($13,063.91–23,922.20) 311 27.20 149 21.87 43 19.38
  3 ($23,922.21–38,000) 299 24.27 161 25.17 48 22.80
  4 ($38,000.01–310,000) 242 21.22 174 31.94 81 41.40
Father figure until age 16
  Biological father 734 62.91 402 69.69 176 84.94 <0.01
  Stepfather 116 9.41 48 5.95 7 2.94
  Grandfather 76 6.28 24 4.15 3 0.69
  Other male 83 6.72 39 7.11 7 3.82
  None 187 14.68 94 13.10 14 7.61

Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE P value

ED score (range = 0–50) 13.76 0.47 14.75 1.01 8.86 0.56 <0.01
SELF-ES score (n = 2,004, range = 0–40) 3.63 0.02 3.61 0.04 3.52 0.05 0.20
M score (n = 2,006, range = 0–28) 3.38 0.02 3.15 0.11 3.27 0.03 0.12
CES-D score (range = 0–36) 6.13 0.23 6.66 0.87 8.70 0.85 0.57
NSPD score (range = 0–24) 3.38 0.18 3.55 0.34 4.31 0.55 0.64

SE standard error, ED score everyday discrimination score, SELF-ES score self-esteem score, M score mastery score