Table 3.

Multiple linear regression models for depressive symptom (CES-D) scores by father figure

	African American men				Caribbean black men
	n = 1,196		n = 1,195		n = 607		n = 606
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2
	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE
Man/father figure until age 16
Biological father	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
Stepfather	0.13	0.11	0.11	0.10	–0.19	0.21	0.18	0.25
Grandfather	0.21	0.14	0.22*	0.09	0.86*	0.38	0.43	0.26
Other male	–0.13	0.17	–0.15	0.15	–0.13	0.24	–0.24	0.21
None	0.01	0.09	0.04	0.07	0.31	0.23	0.21	0.18
Everyday discrimination score			0.02**	0.003			0.02**	0.01
Self-esteem score			–0.84**	0.09			–0.84**	0.11
Mastery score			–0.37**	0.06			–0.45**	0.09
R2	0.09		0.34		0.28		0.49

CES-D scores were transformed by taking the square root

Ref reference group, B beta, SE standard error

^*P < 0.05

^**P < 0.01

Model 1 Father figure

Model 2 Model 1 + everyday discrimination + self-esteem + mastery

Models were adjusted for age, education, marital status, employment status, and income quartiles

Analysis was not calculated for white men due to small cell frequencies among white men for the father figure measure