Table 3.
Criterion validity of the Levels of Personality Functioning Scale
| Impairment Ratings | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Self | Interpersonal | |||
|
| ||||
| Identity | Self-directedness | Empathy | Intimacy | |
| Emotional Distress | ||||
| Anxiety | .56* | .43* | .27* | .43* |
| Depression | .61* | .49* | .36* | .51* |
| BSI Global Severity Index | .72* | .58* | .42* | .57* |
| DSM-IV PDs | ||||
| Sum of DSM-IV PD symptoms | .59* | .53* | .54* | .57* |
| Paranoid | .38* | .31* | .46* | .44* |
| Schizoid | .23 | .16 | .30* | .48* |
| Schizotypal | .50* | .46* | .50* | .51* |
| Antisocial | .36* | .47* | .40* | .40* |
| Borderline | .62* | .56* | .49* | .51* |
| Histrionic | .15 | .23 | .26* | .12 |
| Narcissistic | .07 | .21 | .38* | .20 |
| Avoidant | .44* | .28* | .17 | .36* |
| Dependent | .42* | .31* | .20 | .35* |
| Obsessive-Compulsive | .21 | .09 | .11 | .10 |
| DSM-5 Traits (PID-5) | ||||
| Negative Affectivity | .69* | .51* | .37* | .50* |
| Detachment | .58* | .46* | .41* | .54* |
| Antagonism | .31* | .24 | .43* | .36* |
| Disinhibition | .29 | .33* | .24 | .30* |
| Psychoticism | .52* | .43* | .33* | .41* |
Note:
*
p ≤ .01