Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Externalization of blame mediates the link between shame-proneness and recidivism at one-year post-release; shame also has a (negative) direct effect on recidivism at one-year post-release.
Note: Standardized parameter estimates are displayed. Shame = total shame score, OR = Official records, SR = self-report. † p = .052, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.
