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. 2014 Jul 16;14:233. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-233

Table 1.

Background characteristics

 
Prolonged labour a, b
Normal a labour
Crude odds ratio
 
n = 180
n = 649
 
  n (%) n (%) (95% CI)
Socio-demographic background
 
 
 
Age
 
 
 
<25 years
19 (10.6)
84 (13.0)
1.3 (0.8-2.3)
25-35 years
144 (80.4)
469 (72.6)
1.0 Ref.c
>35 years
16 (8.9)
93 (14.4)
0.7 (0.4-1.5)
Previous children
 
 
 
Primipara
133 (74.3)
241 (37.3)
4.8 (3.3-7.0)***
Multipara
46 (25.7)
405 (62.7)
1.0 Ref.
Marital status
 
 
 
Living with partner
175 (97.8)
627 (97.1)
1.0 Ref.
Not living with partner
4 (2.2)
19 (2.9)
0.7 (0.2-2.2)
Country of birth
 
 
 
Sweden
175 (97.8)
616 (95.4)
1.0 Ref.
Other country
4 (2.2)
30 (4.6)
0.5 (0.2-1.3)
Education
 
 
 
Elementary school
6 (3.4)
25 (3.9)
1.2 (0.5-3.0)
High school
74 (41.3)
6257(40.3)
1.0 Ref.
College/university
99 (55.3)
355 (55.7)
1.2 (0.5-2.9)
Tobacco use in mid pregnancy (smoking/snuff)
 
 
 
Yes
5 (2.8)
42 (6.5)
0.4 (0.1-1.1)
No
174 (97.2)
604 (93.5)
1.0 Ref.
Body Mass Index
 
 
 
<20
14 (8.3)
71 (11.5)
0.6 (0.3-1.2)
20-25
80 (47.6)
268 (43.2)
1.0 Ref.
25-30
64 (38.1)
248 (40.0)
0.8 (0.5-1.2)
30- 10 (6.0) 33 (5.3) 1.0 (0.4-2.1)

aProlonged labour includes women who experienced a prolonged labour with and without diagnosis.

bNumber may not add to 100% due to missing internal values.

cReference = Women not exposed to the studied variable.

***p < 0.001.