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. 2014 Jul 21;9(7):e101751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101751

Table 2. Multinomial logistic regression analysis of educational attainment at age 19 and externalizing, internalizing and attention problems at age 11.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Low vs high educational attainment
Externalizing problems 2.33*** 1.78–3.06 1.70** 1.18–2.46 1.41 0.94–2.11
Internalizing problems 1.36* 1.04–1.77 1.32 0.93–1.88 0.70 0.48–1.02
Attention problems 3.48*** 2.60–4.66 1.78** 1.20–2.64 3.19*** 2.11–4.83
Middle vs high educational attainment
Externalizing problems 1.71*** 1.44–2.03 1.56** 1.21–2.01 1.34* 1.03–1.74
Internalizing problems 1.14 0.98–1.32 1.25 1.00–1.56 0.75* 0.60–0.94
Attention problems 2.35*** 1.97–2.81 1.53** 1.19–1.96 2.28*** 1.77–2.95

*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.

Model 1: Crude model | Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, IQ, parental educational level and physical health |Model 3: Adjusted for age, gender, IQ, parental educational level, physical health, internalizing or/and externalizing or/and attention problems.