Table 3. Multinomial logistic regression analysis of educational attainment at age 19 and difference scores of externalizing, internalizing and attention problems between age 11 and 16.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Low vs high educational attainment | ||||||
Externalizing problems | 3.12*** | 2.20–4.44 | 3.34*** | 2.12–5.28 | 3.12*** | 1.83–5.32 |
Internalizing problems | 1.72** | 1.20–2.46 | 1.52 | 0.92–2.52 | 0.71 | 0.42–1.19 |
Attention problems | 2.30*** | 1.55–3.41 | 2.34*** | 1.42–3.86 | 1.51 | 0.85–2.68 |
Middle vs high educational attainment | ||||||
Externalizing problems | 1.70*** | 1.38–2.10 | 1.92*** | 1.42–2.58 | 1.63** | 1.18–2.23 |
Internalizing problems | 1.21* | 1.00–1.45 | 1.37* | 1.04–1.80 | 0.74* | 0.57–0.96 |
Attention problems | 1.64*** | 1.34–2.02 | 1.95*** | 1.47–2.59 | 1.66** | 1.22–2.24 |
*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
Model 1: Adjusted for baseline mental health problems | Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, IQ, parental educational level, physical health, and baseline mental health problems | Model 3: Adjusted for age, gender, IQ, parental educational level, physical health, internalizing or/and externalizing or/and attention problems and baseline mental health problems.