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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2013 Aug;60(8):1572–1580. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2013.2737

TABLE I.

Property Comparison of Single Crystals and Polycrystalline Ceramics.

TC (°C) TRT (°C) K loss d33 (pC/N) k33 s33E (pm2/N) EC (kV/cm) Qm
Generation I 135 95 5400 0.004 1540 0.91 60.0 2.3 120
Generation II 191 125 4400 0.004 1510 0.92 69.0 5.0 180
Generation III 193 128 3810 0.002 1340 0.92 62.4 5.0 700
PZT5H 193 / 3400 0.02 600 0.75 20.7 7.0 70
PZT5A 365 / 1700 0.02 370 0.71 18.8 18 70
PZT4 328 / 1300 0.004 290 0.70 14.9 14 500
PZT8 300 / 1000 0.004 230 0.64 14.6 18 1000

Ceramics data are from [8].