Table 3.
Population-wide statistics for 306 SNP markers. Mean observed (HO) and expected (HE) heterozygosity with standard error, proportion of markers polymorphic, proportion polymorphic markers out of Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) and allelic richness (rarefied to sample of 10 individuals) for sample locations for which n ≥ 10
| n | HO (SE) | HE (SE) | Proportion polymorphic | Proportion polymorphic out of HWE* | Allelic richness | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 24 | 0.18 (0.010) | 0.20 (0.010) | 0.69 | 0.12 | 1.63 |
| France | 12 | 0.04 (0.008) | 0.07 (0.007) | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.10 |
| Germany: BWB | 15 | 0.29 (0.012) | 0.31 (0.010) | 0.88 | 0.13 | 1.85 |
| Germany: Bavaria | 48 | 0.29 (0.011) | 0.30 (0.010) | 0.92 | 0.13 | 1.80 |
| Germany: Hesse | 16 | 0.16 (0.008) | 0.17 (0.008) | 0.77 | 0.11 | 1.70 |
| Lithuania/Poland | 40 | 0.24 (0.011) | 0.25 (0.011) | 0.77 | 0.12 | 1.71 |
| Norway | 48 | 0.14 (0.012) | 0.14 (0.011) | 0.38 | 0.14 | 1.36 |
| Russia: Azas | 12 | 0.01 (0.003) | 0.04 (0.004) | 0.01 | 0.50 | 1.01 |
| Russia: Kirov | 10 | 0.24 (0.013) | 0.22 (0.011) | 0.64 | 0.02 | 1.64 |
| Russia: Konda | 10 | 0.04 (0.008) | 0.04 (0.007) | 0.12 | 0.03 | 1.12 |
| Russia: Voronezh | 16 | 0.21 (0.014) | 0.19 (0.011) | 0.54 | 0.07 | 1.53 |
| Switzerland | 25 | 0.21 (0.008) | 0.29 (0.010) | 0.85 | 0.34 | 1.81 |
*
P < 0.05, no Bonferroni correction applied.