TABLE II.
(a) Chest and liver protocols | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chest | Liver | |||||||
Organ | Alpha | Beta | RMSEa | Meanb | Alpha | Beta | RMSE | Mean |
Marrow | −0.06 | 0.90 | 0.03 | 0.375 ± 0.067 | −0.05 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.241 ± 0.045 |
Bones | −0.05 | 1.15 | 0.05 | 0.625 ± 0.103 | −0.04 | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.351 ± 0.067 |
Skin | −0.04 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.251 ± 0.036 | −0.02 | −0.97 | 0.02 | 0.188 ± 0.022 |
Brain | −0.06 | −2.25 | 0.00 | 0.016 ± 0.004 | −0.11 | −1.53 | 0.00 | 0.001 ± 0.000 |
Eyes | −0.09 | −1.47 | 0.00 | 0.014 ± 0.004 | −0.12 | −1.30 | 0.00 | 0.001 ± 0.001 |
Larynx-pharynx | −0.03 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.484 ± 0.166 | −0.12 | −0.51 | 0.00 | 0.016 ± 0.007 |
Thyroid | −0.05 | 1.63 | 0.18 | 1.100 ± 0.229 | −0.11 | −0.27 | 0.01 | 0.032 ± 0.012 |
Trachea-bronchi | −0.06 | 2.03 | 0.11 | 1.236 ± 0.224 | −0.01 | −0.83 | 0.06 | 0.288 ± 0.063 |
Esophagus | −0.07 | 2.06 | 0.09 | 1.074 ± 0.209 | −0.02 | −0.32 | 0.06 | 0.438 ± 0.069 |
Lungs | −0.06 | 1.92 | 0.06 | 1.270 ± 0.197 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.532 ± 0.085 |
Thymus | −0.05 | 1.97 | 0.12 | 1.384 ± 0.232 | −0.11 | 0.46 | 0.07 | 0.212 ± 0.080 |
Breasts | −0.04 | 1.28 | 0.16 | 1.123 ± 0.196 | −0.15 | 1.02 | 0.13 | 0.294 ± 0.198 |
Heart | −0.06 | 2.12 | 0.08 | 1.335 ± 0.228 | −0.04 | 1.05 | 0.11 | 0.887 ± 0.164 |
Liver | −0.06 | 1.68 | 0.12 | 0.846 ± 0.179 | −0.05 | 1.70 | 0.05 | 1.091 ± 0.204 |
Stomach | −0.06 | 1.59 | 0.14 | 0.908 ± 0.189 | −0.06 | 1.82 | 0.07 | 1.110 ± 0.224 |
Spleen | −0.07 | 1.93 | 0.15 | 0.863 ± 0.214 | −0.05 | 1.50 | 0.06 | 1.036 ± 0.181 |
Large Intestine | −0.04 | −0.73 | 0.05 | 0.146 ± 0.055 | −0.05 | 1.17 | 0.08 | 0.634 ± 0.142 |
Adrenals | −0.11 | 1.02 | 0.19 | 0.577 ± 0.211 | −0.06 | 1.61 | 0.04 | 0.886 ± 0.178 |
Pancreas | −0.02 | −0.17 | 0.20 | 0.562 ± 0.201 | −0.07 | 1.94 | 0.04 | 1.007 ± 0.223 |
Small Intestine | −0.04 | −0.7 | 0.06 | 0.157 ± 0.063 | −0.06 | 1.63 | 0.13 | 0.800 ± 0.214 |
Kidneys | −0.18 | 2.21 | 0.13 | 0.296 ± 0.162 | −0.07 | 1.93 | 0.07 | 0.957 ± 0.224 |
Gallbladder | −0.12 | 1.28 | 0.27 | 0.452 ± 0.314 | −0.05 | 1.79 | 0.13 | 1.180 ± 0.248 |
Ovaries | −0.12 | −0.83 | 0.00 | 0.005 ± 0.002 | −0.26 | 2.86 | 0.01 | 0.054 ± 0.038 |
Uterus | −0.10 | −1.66 | 0.00 | 0.004 ± 0.001 | −0.25 | 3.02 | 0.01 | 0.043 ± 0.029 |
Vagina | −0.11 | −1.61 | 0.00 | 0.002 ± 0.001 | −0.26 | 3.27 | 0.00 | 0.014 ± 0.009 |
Bladder | −0.14 | −0.24 | 0.00 | 0.002 ± 0.001 | −0.24 | 2.45 | 0.01 | 0.023 ± 0.015 |
Prostate | −0.14 | −0.23 | 0.00 | 0.001 ± 0.001 | −0.23 | 2.43 | 0.00 | 0.012 ± 0.009 |
Testes | −0.10 | −3.06 | 0.00 | 0.000 ± 0.000 | −0.15 | −0.55 | 0.00 | 0.002 ± 0.001 |
(b) Liver-to-kidney and abdomen protocols | ||||||||
L-to-K | Abdomen | |||||||
Organ | Alpha | Beta | RMSE | Mean | Alpha | Beta | RMSE | Mean |
Marrow | −0.03 | −0.38 | 0.02 | 0.256 ± 0.038 | −0.04 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.292 ± 0.049 |
Bones | −0.03 | −0.10 | 0.05 | 0.373 ± 0.062 | −0.04 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.426 ± 0.074 |
Skin | −0.01 | −1.31 | 0.02 | 0.203 ± 0.018 | −0.01 | −1.07 | 0.02 | 0.225 ± 0.022 |
Brain | −0.13 | −0.85 | 0.00 | 0.001 ± 0.000 | −0.13 | −0.35 | 0.00 | 0.001 ± 0.000 |
Eyes | −0.14 | −0.20 | 0.00 | 0.001 ± 0.001 | −0.16 | 0.97 | 0.00 | 0.001 ± 0.001 |
Larynx- pharynx | −0.14 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.016 ± 0.007 | −0.15 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 0.016 ± 0.007 |
Thyroid | −0.13 | 0.35 | 0.01 | 0.032 ± 0.013 | −0.14 | 0.84 | 0.01 | 0.031 ± 0.012 |
Trachea-bronchi | −0.01 | −0.82 | 0.06 | 0.288 ± 0.063 | −0.02 | −0.74 | 0.05 | 0.284 ± 0.055 |
Esophagus | −0.02 | −0.31 | 0.07 | 0.440 ± 0.070 | −0.02 | −0.27 | 0.06 | 0.436 ± 0.070 |
Lungs | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.533 ± 0.085 | −0.02 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.528 ± 0.079 |
Thymus | −0.10 | 0.37 | 0.07 | 0.212 ± 0.080 | −0.10 | 0.43 | 0.05 | 0.205 ± 0.056 |
Breasts | −0.21 | 2.18 | 0.13 | 0.295 ± 0.198 | −0.25 | 3.12 | 0.13 | 0.284 ± 0.187 |
Heart | −0.04 | 1.05 | 0.11 | 0.889 ± 0.165 | −0.04 | 1.07 | 0.11 | 0.885 ± 0.162 |
Liver | −0.05 | 1.64 | 0.05 | 1.099 ± 0.198 | −0.05 | 1.64 | 0.05 | 1.106 ± 0.202 |
Stomach | −0.06 | 1.78 | 0.07 | 1.119 ± 0.221 | −0.06 | 1.77 | 0.07 | 1.127 ± 0.224 |
Spleen | −0.05 | 1.45 | 0.06 | 1.044 ± 0.176 | −0.05 | 1.44 | 0.06 | 1.051 ± 0.178 |
Large intestine | −0.03 | 0.58 | 0.10 | 0.714 ± 0.127 | −0.04 | 1.03 | 0.12 | 0.855 ± 0.166 |
Adrenals | −0.05 | 1.52 | 0.03 | 0.902 ± 0.170 | −0.05 | 1.51 | 0.04 | 0.914 ± 0.172 |
Pancreas | −0.06 | 1.84 | 0.04 | 1.025 ± 0.214 | −0.06 | 1.84 | 0.04 | 1.042 ± 0.218 |
Small intestine | −0.04 | 1.02 | 0.13 | 0.900 ± 0.175 | −0.05 | 1.42 | 0.12 | 1.057 ± 0.206 |
Kidneys | −0.06 | 1.70 | 0.05 | 1.005 ± 0.200 | −0.06 | 1.69 | 0.04 | 1.031 ± 0.201 |
Gallbladder | −0.05 | 1.69 | 0.13 | 1.195 ± 0.241 | −0.05 | 1.71 | 0.13 | 1.215 ± 0.247 |
Ovaries | −0.19 | 1.40 | 0.01 | 0.060 ± 0.020 | −0.20 | 1.89 | 0.02 | 0.110 ± 0.037 |
Uterus | −0.16 | 0.86 | 0.01 | 0.048 ± 0.017 | −0.18 | 1.56 | 0.02 | 0.089 ± 0.033 |
Vagina | −0.20 | 1.73 | 0.00 | 0.016 ± 0.006 | −0.14 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.028 ± 0.008 |
Bladder | −0.16 | 0.62 | 0.01 | 0.031 ± 0.012 | −0.17 | 1.27 | 0.02 | 0.057 ± 0.022 |
Prostate | −0.15 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.019 ± 0.007 | −0.16 | 1.03 | 0.01 | 0.034 ± 0.014 |
Testes | −0.09 | −2.63 | 0.00 | 0.003 ± 0.001 | −0.10 | −1.87 | 0.00 | 0.005 ± 0.002 |
Root-mean-square of the residuals (RMSE) represents the average discrepancy between the h factor values predicted by using the fitting function and the h factor values calculated for individual patient. It has the same unit as h factor or organ dose.
Mean represents the average value of the h-factor calculated for individual organs across all the patients. It has the same unit as h factor or organ dose.