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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2013 Jul 3;34(1):107–115. doi: 10.1177/0272989X13493144

Table 1.

How representative are our study participants? Comparison of characteristics for individuals ages 55 and older in different samples Results are presented as mean [standard deviation]

HRS 2002 HRS 2002 CPS 2002

Numeracy module respondents All core respondents

(1) (2) (3)
Age 67.9 [9.5] 68.0 [9.6] 67.3 [8.4]
Female 0.61 [0.49] 0.56 [0.50] 0.55 [0.50]
Married 0.60 [0.49] 0.64 [0.48] 0.62 [0.49]
Race/ethnicity
 White non-Hispanic 0.85 [0.36] 0.83 [0.38] 0.84 [0.36]
 Black non-Hispanic 0.08 [0.27] 0.09 [0.29] 0.09 [0.29]
 Other non-Hispanic 0.02 [0.13] 0.02 [0.12] 0.07 [0.25]
 Hispanic 0.05 [0.22] 0.06 [0.25] 0.06 [0.25]
Fair or poor self-reported health 0.25 [0.43] 0.27 [0.44] 0.29 [0.45]
Did not complete high school 0.21 [0.41] 0.25 [0.43] 0.24 [0.43]
Core numeracy (0–4) 1.5 [1.3] 1.3 [1.3] N/A
Memory score (0–20) 9.8 [3.6] 9.0 [4.6] N/A
Serial Sevens score (0–4) 2.6 [1.6] 2.4 [1.6] N/A

Sample n (unweighted) 962 16,963 37,118

Notes:

HRS = Health and Retirement Study; CPS = Current Population Survey.

Estimates are weighted using sampling weights. In each study, the sample is restricted to respondents ages 55 and older. Column (1) contains results for our study participants.