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Separation anxiety across the three study groups.
| ANX (N = 38) | ALC (N = 30) | PG (N = 35) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSAD | 8 (21.1%) | 3 (10.0%) | 2 (5.7%) | 0.227 |
| ASAD | 13 (34.2%) | 4 (13.3%) | 4 (11.4%) | 0.028 |
| ASA-27 (mean value ± SD) | 23.45 ± 16.75 | 22.50 ± 12.92 | 20.66 ± 12.78 | 0.777 |
| ASA-27 (score ≥ 22) | 17 (44.7%) | 9 (30.0%) | 15 (42.8%) | 0.422 |
ANX: anxiety disorders; ALC: alcohol use disorders; PG: pathological gamblers.
CSAD: childhood separation anxiety disorder; ASAD: adult separation anxiety disorder.
