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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2011 Sep;25(3):530–541. doi: 10.1037/a0023022

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Tested path models for female respondents. Unstandardized coefficients are provided. LT AD-only = Binary indicator of lifetime alcohol dependence (with or without abuse) with no lifetime illicit drug dependence diagnosis. Covariates not shown included age at baseline, race (0 = White/European American, 1 = Black/African American; American Indian/Native American; Asian/Pacific Islander; other), ethnicity (0 = non-Hispanic, 1 = Hispanic), and religiosity.* p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001.