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. 2014 Jul 22;5:738. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00738

Table 2.

Mean scores (and standard deviations) of parent and child story-reading codes, by condition.

Illustrated condition Non-illustrated condition t(24) p-value
PARENT BEHAVIORS
Book-directed behaviors 12.4 (16.2) 2.5 (45) 2.13 0.044
Event-related comments 8.8 (8.9) 8.6 (9.0) 0.07 0.94
Elaborations 4.6 (6.0) 7.1 (8.3) −1.16 0.26
Parent redirections 1.2 (2.3) 0.5 (0.5) 1.19 0.25
Parent emotional expressiveness 0.85 (0.69) 1.54 (0.52) −2.89 0.008
CHILD BEHAVIORS
Book-directed behaviors 5.3 (6.9) 0.8 (2.3) 2.26 0.033
Event-related comments 7.0 (7.9) 4.7 (5.3) −0.88 0.39
Elaborations 1.7 (1.7) 1.6 (1.7) 0.58 0.57
Inattention 3.9 (3.2) 6.5 (6.9) −1.21 0.24