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. 2014 Jul 22;5:348. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00348

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Copyright © 2014 Naithani, Ewers, Adelman and Siemens.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Mantel correlograms showing significant spatial autocorrelation for (A) abiotic environmental factors (Elevation, and Vapor pressure deficit), (B) intra-specific performance and fitness measures (rosette diameter, stalk number, stalk diameter, fruit number, and line), and (C) inter-specific neighbors and herbivory (goldenrod density, dandelion density, rosette herbivory, and stalk herbivory). Filled (significant) and open (non-significant) circles represent statistical significance (P ≤ 0.05) of Mantel correlation coefficients and each point marks the middle point of the respective lag distance bin. The range of autocorrelation for each variable is given next to the legend. Only significant (P ≤ 0.05) correlograms are shown.