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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Entomol. 2012 Jan;49(1):61–70. doi: 10.1603/me11076

Table 1.

Experiment one results showing δ15N mean ± SE for adult male and female Cx. pipiens from natural abundance, control, and stable isotope enriched mosquitoes

Mosquito δ15N
n Mean ± SE Tukey’s HSDa
Natural abundanceb
 Male 19 4.0 ± 0.9 A
 Female 5 1.3 ± 0.8 a
control
 Male 7 9.7 ± 0.5 B
 Female 7 8.4 ± 0.5 b
low treatmentc
 Male 13 15.7 ± 0.8 C
 Female 8 13.9 ± 0.7 c
medium treatment
 Male 12 21.5 ± 1.1 D
 Female 10 15.9 ± 0.9 c
high treatment
 Male 11 22.1 ± 1.2 D
 Female 11 16.5 ± 0.8 c
a

Tukey’s HSD test for differences among means (P < 0.05) were run separately for males and females and results are provided as upper case letters and lower case letters, respectively.

b

Cx pipiens collected from seven different catch basins in 2009.

c

Stable isotope concentrations were 0.04, 0.08, and 0.12 atom% 15N for the low, medium, and high treatments, respectively.