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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2014 Jan 2;28(2):79–87. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12105

Table 3.

Selected results from case-crossover analysis: association between acute events and the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery.

Discordant
pair ratio
Odds ratio (95% CI)
Any stress 5/8 0.6 (0.2, 1.9)
  At least very stressful event 3/6 0.5 (0.1, 2.0)
Any work 4/32 0.1 (0.04, 0.4)
Any sexual activity 6/1 6.0 (0.7, 49.8)
Any exercise 21/17 1.2 (0.7, 2.3)
  5+ METs 9/12 0.8 (0.3, 1.8)
Ate spicy food 14/2 7.0 (1.6, 30.8)
Skipped one or more meals 13/3 4.3 (1.2, 15.2)
Disturbed sleep 18/4 4.5 (1.5, 13.3)