Table 6. Changes in Amino Acid Levels of HIV-infected (surviving) and HIV-negative patients.
HIV-infected (n = 10) | HIV-negative (n = 44) | |||||
Mean±SEM | p-value | Mean±SEM | p-value | |||
Admission | 14-day | Admission | 14-day | |||
Glycine (µmol/L) | 216±16.6 | 313±28.1 | 0.0020 | 238±13.7 | 305±13.4 | <0.0001 |
Alanine | 150±18.1 | 409±57.7 | 0.0020 | 218±18.6 | 418±27.5 | <0.0001 |
Serine | 98.8±4.5 | 125±14.6 | 0.0371 | 113±6.4 | 157±6.9 | <0.0001 |
Proline | 155±14.5 | 296±42.6 | 0.0098 | 152±9.4 | 282±20.3 | <0.0001 |
Valine | 102±15.8 | 130±21.3 | 0.375 | 76.8±6.2 | 152±10.2 | <0.0001 |
Leucine/Isoleucine | 80.1±15.0 | 112±15.2 | 0.106 | 71.0±5.2 | 132±7.3 | <0.0001 |
Methionine | 16.8±2.8 | 19.7±3.3 | 0.193 | 15.6±1.0 | 24.5±1.6 | <0.0001 |
Histidine | 64.5±12.7 | 53.9±5.7 | 0.432 | 52.8±3.4 | 50.7±2.7 | 0.954 |
Phenylalanine | 78.4±18.2 | 59.8±5.3 | 0.432 | 43.3±2.8 | 53.0±2.5 | 0.0184 |
Tyrosine | 29.8±7.2 | 45.8±10.6 | 0.0840 | 22.6±2.7 | 52.1±5.0 | <0.0001 |
Aspartate | 31.3±6.3 | 50.4±10.5 | 0.0039 | 35.4±2.7 | 51.0±5.0 | <0.0001 |
Glutamate | 109±12.7 | 135±17.3 | 0.275 | 91.3±4.7 | 152±8.2 | <0.0001 |
Ornithine | 29.3±3.1 | 40.2±6.8 | 0.0195 | 26.7±2.3 | 47.9±3.3 | <0.0001 |
Citrulline | 8.9±1.1 | 16.3±3.4 | 0.0098 | 8.3±0.7 | 19.0±1.6 | <0.0001 |
Arginine | 29.2±2.4 | 44.5±6.9 | 0.0137 | 27.8±2.2 | 49.7±3.3 | <0.0001 |