Table 4. Correlations between the Cognitive Reserve Scale (CRS) score and each cognitive variable classified into six cognitive domains.
Cognitive domain | CRS score | ||||
n | Mean | SD | r | p | |
Working memory | |||||
Digit Span (backward) | 117 | 10.68 | 2.53 | 0.077 | 0.409 |
Corsi's Block-Tapping (backward) | 117 | 15.19 | 2.66 | −0.071 | 0.450 |
Memory | |||||
TAVEC – first trial | 117 | 0.02 | 0.95 | 0.102 | 0.273 |
TAVEC – last trial | 117 | 0.67 | 0.98 | 0.241 | 0.009 |
TAVEC sum | 117 | 0.46 | 0.88 | 0.320 | 0.000 |
TAVEC short-term | 117 | 0.45 | 0.98 | 0.286 | 0.002 |
TAVEC long-term | 117 | 0.39 | 1.13 | 0.219 | 0.018 |
TAVEC recognition | 117 | 0.20 | 0.93 | 0.098 | 0.291 |
ROCF short-term | 116 | 9.36 | 4.93 | 0.066 | 0.485 |
ROCF long-term | 116 | 8.78 | 2.91 | 0.060 | 0.525 |
Attention | |||||
Digit Span (forward) | 117 | 9.97 | 2.71 | −0.035 | 0.708 |
Corsi's Block-Tapping (forward) | 117 | 14.6 | 2.93 | −0.109 | 0.244 |
Stroop: word–color score | 117 | 9.76 | 2.75 | 0.135 | 0.147 |
Executive functions | |||||
FAS sum | 117 | 47.66 | 28.31 | 0.095 | 0.309 |
Animals | 117 | 10.56 | 2.85 | 0.145 | 0.118 |
Matrix Reasoning | 117 | 11.96 | 2.94 | 0.204 | 0.027 |
Visuoconstruction-visuoperception | |||||
Block Design | 117 | 11.21 | 2.80 | 0.202 | 0.029 |
ROCF copy | 116 | 7.23 | 2.64 | −0.067 | 0.477 |
Processing speed | |||||
Time to copy ROCF (s) | 116 | 9.13 | 2.59 | 0.018 | 0.847 |
TMT-A | 117 | 10.68 | 2.59 | −0.091 | 0.328 |
TMT-B | 116 | 9.28 | 2.63 | 0.091 | 0.330 |
TAVEC: Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España–Complutense (Verbal Learning Spanish–Complutense Test); ROCF: Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure; TMT: Trail Making Test.