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. 2014 Jul 22;9(7):e103146. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103146

Table 1. Roles of community-based organizations (CBOs) and government health facilities (GHFs) in the tasks before and after the pilot program in Nanjing, China.

Task Activities Role played*
Before After
GHFs CBOs GHFs CBOs
Preventive interventions Knowledge dissemination +++ +++ + +++
Risk reduction counseling +++ + + +++
Condom use promotion +++ + + +++
Referral for testing +++ + +++
Rapid HIV testing +++ ++ +++
Notification of test results +++ ++ +++
Follow-up care Social/psychological support + + + +++
Home-based care ++ + ++ +++
CD4 test facilitation +++ ++ +++
Pre-ART counseling +++ ++ ++
OI and ART referral +++ ++ ++
Drug adherence education +++ ++ +++
Stigma and discrimination reduction + + ++ +++

*Role played: Major +++, Medium ++, Minor +, No role–;

including hospitals and local Center for Disease Control and Prevention.