Table 3.
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Border N=1269 |
Non-Border N=1270 |
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OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Model 1: US Born vs. Immigrant | ||||
U.S.-born | 1.72* | 1.08–2.73 | 1.20 | 0.70–2.05 |
Immigrant | Ref | -- | Ref | -- |
Covariates | ||||
Gender (Male) | 2.84*** | 1.68–4.81 | 3.01*** | 1.71–5.31 |
Age | 0.97*** | 0.95–0.98 | 0.97* | 0.95–0.99 |
Income | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 |
Employment status | ||||
Full/part time employed | Ref | -- | Ref | -- |
Temporary illness/unemployed | 0.78 | 0.45–1.33 | 0.71 | 0.37–1.38 |
Retired/disabled/not looking for employment | 0.57* | 0.33–0.96 | 0.30** | 0.13–0.67 |
Model 2: Age of Immigration | ||||
U.S.-born | 1.55 | 0.94–2.54 | 1.45 | 0.77–2.75 |
Immigrant (age <12) | 1.33 | 0.60–2.90 | 1.48 | 0.65–3.37 |
Immigrant (age 12–14) | 0.75 | 0.25–2.29 | 1.65 | 0.33–8.21 |
Immigrant (age 15–17) | 0.46 | 0.12–1.79 | 1.61 | 0.68–3.82 |
Immigrant (age 18–20) | 0.70 | 0.23–2.14 | 1.18 | 0.56–2.47 |
Immigrant (ages 21+) | Ref | -- | Ref | -- |
Covariates | ||||
Gender (Male) | 2.87*** | 1.73–4.77 | 3.02*** | 1.70–5.39 |
Age | 0.97*** | 0.95–0.98 | 0.98 | 0.96–1.00 |
Income | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 |
Employment status | ||||
Full/part time employed | Ref | -- | Ref | -- |
Temporary illness/unemployed | 0.73 | 0.41–1.31 | 0.72 | 0.36–1.41 |
Retired/disabled/not looking for employment | 0.55* | 0.31–0.96 | 0.29** | 0.13–0.66 |
Note. Model 1 uses a binary ‘immigrant’/’U.S.-born’ variable. Model 2 includes a deconstructed immigration variable broken down by age of immigration, including US Born as a ‘non-immigrant’ group within the immigration age variable. The reference group for both models is the theoretically least acculturated group (“immigrants” in Model 1’ “Immigrant 21+” in Model 2.”).
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001