Table 1.
Status at Follow-Up | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Remitted | ||||
Persistent AUD R |
High-Risk Drinkers |
Low-Risk Drinkers |
Abstinent | |
N=431 | N=44 | N=152 | N=59 | |
Female,% | 37.3 | 47.7 | 53.9‡ | 45.8 |
African American,% | 13.2 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 8.5 |
Age at baseline, M(SD) | 30.5 (9.5) | 31.3 (9.6) | 32.2 (10.8) | 35.4 (10.5)‡ |
Age regular drinking, M(SD) | 16.8 (3.4) | 18.0 (5.1)† | 17.5 (3.3)† | 17.9 (5.3) |
Age AUD onset, M(SD) | 19.5 (5.7) | 19.7 (6.3) | 20.1 (5.4) | 20.9 (7.1) |
AUD symptoms, lifetime, M(SD) | 6.5 (2.8) | 5.9 (2.8) | 4.8 (2.5)‡ | 8.5 (2.7)‡ |
Years from AUD onset to AUD recency, % | ||||
< 15 years R | 46.4 | 61.4 | 69.7 | 44.1 |
15 or more years | 53.6 | 38.6 | 30.3‡ | 55.9 |
Drinks last week at baseline and follow-up, M(SD)1 | ||||
Male, baseline | 20.4 (22.5) | 21.6 (21.4) | 11.5 (22.9)‡ | 18.5 (25.8) |
Male, follow-up | 19.0 (21.7) | 13.8 (17.2) | 3.2 (3.9)‡ | 0 (0)a |
Female, baseline | 13.6 (22.2) | 7.4 (8.6) | 5.7 (8.0)‡ | 4.5 (8.4)‡ |
Female, follow-up | 10.1 (14.5) | 4.3 (4.9)† | 1.1 (1.6)‡ | 0 (0)a |
Illicit Drug Use 2, % | ||||
NoneR | 25.5 | 22.8 | 44.0 | 25.4 |
Current (within 1 year) | 41.5 | 25.0 | 14.5‡ | 11.9‡ |
Remitted (more than 1 year to 5 years ago) | 19.0 | 20.4 | 13.2‡ | 28.8 |
Remitted (more than 5 years ago) | 13.9 | 31.8† | 28.3 | 33.9† |
Nicotine Habitual Use or Dependence, %3 | ||||
NoneR | 41.1 | 43.2 | 59.2 | 27.1 |
Current (within 1 year) | 26.9 | 4.5† | 13.8‡ | 30.5 |
Remitted (more than 1 year to 5 years ago) | 19.7 | 31.8 | 11.2‡ | 22.0 |
Remitted (more than 5 years ago) | 12.3 | 20.4 | 15.8 | 20.3† |
Note: High-risk drinking, men: >4 drinks/day or >14 drinks/week; women: >3 drinks/day or >7 drinks/week; Low-risk drinking = drinking below high-risk levels.
log-transformed for regression;
inestimable due to zero cell;
drug use=lifetime use 11 or more times of marijuana, cocaine, stimulants, sedatives, opiates, PCP, hallucinogens, solvents, combination or other illicit drugs; drug use history = most recent drug use at least one year ago;
nicotine habitual use (20 cigarettes or more daily for at least 6 months) was used in wave 1 data, since nicotine dependence added late in wave 1 and thus was not available for all participants;
Significance tests conducted using multinomial logistic regression with AUD as reference category and robust variance estimator to correct for clustering of family data.
= reference category;
p ≤ .05,
p ≤ .01