Table 3.
High–Risk Drinking versus Persistent AUD |
Remitted Low–Risk Drinking versus Persistent AUD |
Abstinent Remission versus Persistent AUD |
|
---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Social context | |||
Stable separation/divorce, Women | NS | NS | 6.0 (1.8–19.7) |
Men | NS | NS | 0.5 (0.2–1.7) |
New marriage | 1.9 (0.7–4.8) | NS | 3.0 (1.1–8.2) |
New separation/divorce | NS | NS | 2.9 (0.9–9.1) |
Stable number children | 2.5 (1.1–5.7) | NS | NS |
New first child, Women | 0.5 (0.1–1.8) | 4.4 (1.8–10.6) | 0.2 (0.05–0.64) |
Men | 1.1 (0.5–2.3) | ||
New additional child | NS | NS | NS |
Increased religious attendance | 2.3 (0.9–5.3) | NS | 1.8 (0.8–4.0) |
Decreased religious attendance | 1.7 (0.7–4.4) | 1.3 (0.6–3.0) | |
High family support 1 | NS | NS | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) |
High friend support 1 | NS | NS | 3.1 (1.3–7.3) |
Newly unemployed | 2.4 (1.0–5.7) | NS | NS |
Alcohol treatment | |||
Stable AA-only | NS | NS | 9.1 (2.7–31.0) |
Stable professional treatment | NS | NS | 2.5 (1.0–6.4) |
New AA-only | NS | NS | 2.3 (0.7–7.8) |
New professional treatment | NS | NS | 3.2 (1.1–9.7) |
Alcohol/drug use covariates | |||
Severe lifetime AUD (≥ 6 symptoms) | 0.8 (0.4–1.8) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 3.9 (1.6–9.4) |
15 or more years from onset to recency | 0.2 (0.1–0.5) | 0.2 (0.1–0.4) | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) |
Current drug use | 1.2 (0.4–3.4) | 0.4 (0.2–0.7) | 0.2 (0.1–0.5) |
Remitted drug use, 1–5 years | 1.7 (0.6–4.8) | 0.7 (0.3–1.3) | 1.5 (0.6–3.7) |
Remitted drug use, > 5 years | 4.2 (1.6–11.1) | 1.8 (1.0–3.3) | 2.7 (1.0–6.9) |
Current nicotine dependence | 0.1 (0.0–0.7) | 0.5 (0.2–1.0) | 0.9 (0.4–2.0) |
NS = parameter not significant, not estimated in multivariate model;
above median; adjusted for age, ethnicity, and gender, significant associations (p ≥ .05) bolded