| Glutamate |
Hippocampus |
Depression of evoked EPSCs and IPSCs |
Araque et al 1998a; Liu et al 2004a
|
|
|
Frequency increase of miniature PSCs |
Araque et al 1998b, Santello et al. 2011
|
|
|
Frequency increase of miniature IPSCs |
Kang et al 1998 |
|
|
Frequency increase of spontaneous EPSCs |
Jourdain et al 2007, Fiacco and McCarthy 2004 |
|
|
Frequency increase of spontaneous IPSCs |
Liu et al. 2004b |
|
|
Postsynaptic SIC |
Araque et al., 1998a; Pasti et al. 2001; Sanzgiri et al. 1999; Angulo et al. 2004; Fellin et al. 2004; Cavelier and Attwell 2005; Kang et al. 2005; Perea and Araque 2005; Tian et al. 2005; Fellin et al. 2006; Nestor et al. 2007; Navarrete and Araque 2008; Shigetomi et al. 2008; Sasaki et al., 2011; Navarrete et al. 2013 |
|
|
Increase of neuronal excitability |
Bezzi et al. 1998 |
|
|
Heterosynaptic depression |
Andersson et al. 2007 |
|
|
Modulation of LTD |
Han et al. 2012 |
|
|
Modulation of LTP |
Navarrete et al. 2012 |
|
|
Synaptic potentiation |
Perea and Araque 2007; Navarrete and Araque 2010; Navarrete et al. 2012
|
|
|
Modulation of Action-Potential |
Sasaki et al. 2011 |
|
|
Modulation of basal synaptic transmision |
Bonansco et al. 2011 |
|
|
Regulation of mEPSC kinetics |
Han et al., 2013 |
|
Cortex |
Postsynaptic SIC |
Ding et al. 2007; Gomez-Gonzalo et al., 2010; Navarrete et al. 2013; Chen et al. 2012
|
|
|
Modulation of LTD |
Min and Nevian 2012 |
|
Ventro basal thalamus |
Postsynaptic SIC |
Parri et al. 2001 |
|
Spinal cord dorsal horn |
Postsynaptic SIC |
Bardoni et al., 2010; Nie et al., 2010 |
|
Medial nucleus of the trapezoid body |
Postsynaptic SIC |
Reyes-haro et al., 2010 |
| ATP/Adenosine |
Hippocampus |
Heterosynaptic depression of EPSCs |
Serrano et al. 2006; Zhang et al. 2003; Chen et al. 2013; Pascual et al. 2005
|
|
|
Modulation of LTP |
Pascual et al. 2005; Schmitt et al. 2012; Lee HU et al. 2013 |
|
|
Basal synaptic depresion |
Pascual et al. 2005 |
|
|
Regulation of basal neurotransmission |
Di Castro et al. 2011; Panatier et al. 2011
|
|
|
Depression of evoked EPSCs |
Martin et al Glia 2007 |
|
Cortex |
Regulation of basal synaptic transmission |
Halassa et al. 2009 |
|
|
Regulation of cortical slow oscilations |
Fellin et al. 2009 |
|
Cerebellum |
Depression of spontaneous EPSCs |
Brockhaus and Deitmer 2002 |
|
Retina |
Light-evoked neuronal activity |
Newman and Zahs, 1998 |
|
|
Depression of light-evoked EPSCs |
Newman, 2003 |
|
Nucleus accumbens |
Postsynaptic SIC |
D’Ascenzo et al. 2007 |
|
Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus |
Increase of EPSC amplitude |
Gordon et al. 2005; Gordon et al. 2009
|
|
Medulla oblongata |
Activation of chemoreceptor neurons |
Gourine et al. 2010 |
| D-Serine |
Hippocampus |
Modulation of LTP |
Yang et al, 2003; Henneberger et al, 2010; Zhang et al, 2008 |
|
Cortex |
Modulation of LTP/LTD |
Takata et al. 2011; Fossat et al. 2012
|
|
Retina |
Potentiation of NMDA receptor transmission |
Stevens et al. 2003 |
|
Hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus |
Modulation of LTP/LTD |
Panatier et al. 2006 |
|
Amygdala |
Modulation of NMDA receptors |
Li et al. 2013 |
| TNFα |
Hippocampus |
Insertion of AMPA receptors |
Beattie et al. 2002 |
|
|
Increase of synaptic scaling |
Stellwagen et al. 2006 |
| GABA |
Hippocampus |
Postsynaptic SOC |
Le Meur et al. 2012 |
|
Cerebellum |
Tonic current |
Lee et al. 2010 |
|
Olfactory bulb |
Postsynaptic SOC |
Kozlov et al. 2006 |
| Undefined |
Cortex |
Regulation of cortical up states |
Poskanzer and Yuste 2011 |
|
Neuromuscular junction |
Synaptic depression |
Robitaille 1998; Perez- Gonzalez et al. 2008
|
|
|
Synaptic potentiation |
Castonguay and Robitaille 2001 |
