Table 2. Low bone mineral density in chronic liver disease patients.

Etiology	N	Osteoporosis %	Osteopenia %	Reference
HCV	35	14	26	Loria et al.71
HCV	68	28.1	36.8	Carey et al.69
HCV/HBV	74	20	n/a	Chen et al.72
HCV/HBV	43	19	53	Schiefke et al.75
HCV/HBV	32	55	n/a	Gallejo-Rojo et al.74
HBV	55	37	n/a	Goral et al.73
ALD	66	18.3	26.7	Carey et al.69
ALD	33	39.4	n/a	Diez-Ruiz et al.76
ALD	115	38.2	57.3	Choudhary et al.91
PSC	81	16	n/a	Angulo et al.92
PSC	204	35.2	42.4	Guichelaar et al.77
PBC	156	43.7	33.1	Guichelaar et al.77
PBC	142	32.4	n/a	Guanabens et al.93
PBC	185	37	n/a	Guanabens et al.94
Mixed	60	47	n/a	Diamond et al.95
Mixed	58	43	n/a	Monegal et al.96
Mixed	243	37	n/a	Ninkovic et al.97
Mixed	104	12	n/a	Sokhi et al.98