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. 2013 Jun;27(6):497–506. doi: 10.1177/0269881113477744

Table 5.

Ranked percentage of participants using each substance who responded ‘yes’ to two or more CAGE questions

CAGE score ≥2 (%)
Tobacco 93.2
Prescribed analgesics 75.7
Cocaine 69.7
Opiates 63.4
Cannabis- skunk 63.3
Alcohol 61.7
Cannabis - herbal/resin 61.1
Benzodiazepines 57.9
Ketamine 52.8
Mild stimulant 43.6
Amphetamines 43.2
Ecstasy 42.0
Nitrous oxide 21.0
Viagra/ Cialis 17.1
Hallucinogens 6.9