Table 1.

Specimen information and GenBank accession numbers for sequences used in this study.

Species	Voucher Information	SSU	LSU	TEF	RPB1	RPB2
Chaunopycnis alba	MRL GB5502		AF245297
	MRL MF6799		AF373284
Chaunopycnis pustulata	MRL GB6597		AF389190
	MRL MF5368LR		AF373282
Cordyceps cylindrica	CEM 1185	KJ878907	KJ878872	KJ878955
Cordyceps formosana	TNM F13893	KJ878908		KJ878956	KJ878988	KJ878943
Cordyceps gunnii	OSC 76404	AF339572	AF339522	AY489616	AY489650	DQ522426
Cordyceps irangiensis	OSC 128579	EF469123	EF469076	EF469060	EF469089	EF469107
Cordyceps nipponica	BCC 18108	KF049608	KF049626	KF049681	KF049644
Cordyceps pleuricapitata	NBRC 100745	KF049606	KF049624	KF049679	KF049642	KF049667
Cordyceps pleuricapitata	NBRC 100746	KF049607	KF049625	KF049680	KF049643	KF049668
Cordyceps sp.	EFCC 12075	KJ878909	KJ878873	KJ878957	KJ878989
Drechmeria coniospora	CBS 596.92	AF106012
Elaphocordyceps capitata	OSC 71233	AY489689	AY489721	AY489615	AY489649	DQ522421
Elaphocordyceps fracta	OSC 110990	DQ522545	DQ518759	DQ522328	DQ522373	DQ522425
Elaphocordyceps japonica	OSC 110991	DQ522547	DQ518761	DQ522330	DQ522375	DQ522428
Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis	OSC 110992		EF468816		EF468864	EF468919
Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides	CBS 100239	KJ878910	KJ878874	KJ878958	KJ878990	KJ878944
	OSC 106405	AY489691	AY489723	AY489618	AY489652	DQ522429
Elaphocordyceps subsessilis	OSC 71235	EF469124	EF469077	EF469061	EF469090	EF469108
Haptocillium balanoides	CBS 250.82	AF339588	AF339539	DQ522342	DQ522388	DQ522442
Haptocillium sinense	CBS 567.95	AF339594	AF339545	DQ522343	DQ522389	DQ522443
Haptocillium zeosporum	CBS 335.8	AF339589	AF339540	EF469062	EF469091	EF469109
Harposporium anguillulae	ARSEF 5407		AY636080
	ARSEF 5593		AY636081
Harposporium helicoides	ARSEF 5354	AF339577	AF339527
Hirsutella crinalis	TNS F18550	KJ878911	KJ878875	KJ878959
Hirsutella sp.	OSC 128575	EF469126	EF469079	EF469064	EF469093	EF469110
Hirsutella sp.	NHJ 12525	EF469125	EF469078	EF469063	EF469092	EF469111
Hymenostilbe aurantiaca	OSC 128578	DQ522556	DQ518770	DQ522345	DQ522391	DQ522445
Hymenostilbe muscaria	OSC 151902	KJ878912	KJ878876		KJ878991	KJ878945
Hymenostilbe odonatae	TNS F18563		KJ878877		KJ878992
	TNS F27117		KJ878878
Isaria takamizuensis	NHJ 3582	EU369097	EU369034	EU369015
Isaria takamizusanensis	NHJ 3497	EU369096	EU369033	EU369014	EU369053	EU369074
Nomuraea atypicola	RCEF 3833	KJ878913	KJ878879	KJ878960	KJ878993
	OSC 151901	KJ878914	KJ878880	KJ878961	KJ878994
	CBS 744.73	EF468987	EF468841	EF468786	EF468892
Ophiocordyceps acicularis	OSC 110987	EF468950	EF468805	EF468744	EF468852
	OSC 110988	EF468951	EF468804	EF468745	EF468853
	OSC 128580	DQ522543	DQ518757	DQ522326	DQ522371	DQ522423
Ophiocordyceps agriotidis	ARSEF 5692	DQ522540	DQ518754	DQ522322	DQ522368	DQ522418
Ophiocordyceps annulata	CEM 303	KJ878915	KJ878881	KJ878962	KJ878995
Ophiocordyceps aphodii	ARSEF 5498	DQ522541	DQ518755	DQ522323		DQ522419
Ophiocordyceps brunneipunctata	OSC 128576	DQ522542	DQ518756	DQ522324	DQ522369	DQ522420
Ophiocordyceps clavata	CEM 1762	KJ878916	KJ878882	KJ878963	KJ878996
	CEM 1763		KJ878883	KJ878964	KJ878997
	NBRC 106961	JN941727	JN941414		JN992461
	NBRC 106962	JN941726	JN941415		JN992460
Ophiocordyceps communis	NHJ 12581	EF468973	EF468831	EF468775		EF468930
	NHJ 12582	EF468975	EF468830	EF468771		EF468926
Ophiocordyceps curculionum	OSC 151910	KJ878918	KJ878885		KJ878999
Ophiocordyceps dipterigena	OSC 151911	KJ878919	KJ878886	KJ878966	KJ879000
	OSC 151912	KJ878920	KJ878887	KJ878967	KJ879001
Ophiocordyceps elongata	OSC 110989		EF468808	EF468748	EF468856
Ophiocordyceps entomorrhiza	KEW 53484	EF468954	EF468809	EF468749	EF468857	EF468911
Ophiocordyceps formicarum	TNS F18565	KJ878921	KJ878888	KJ878968	KJ879002	KJ878946
Ophiocordyceps forquignonii	OSC 151908	KJ878922	KJ878889		KJ879003	KJ878947
Ophiocordyceps gracilis	EFCC 3101	EF468955	EF468810	EF468750	EF468858	EF468913
	EFCC 8572	EF468956	EF468811	EF468751	EF468859	EF468912
	OSC 151906	KJ878923	KJ878890	KJ878969
Ophiocordyceps heteropoda	EFCC 10125	EF468957	EF468812	EF468752	EF468860	EF468914
	OSC 106404	AY489690	AY489722	AY489617	AY489651
Ophiocordyceps irangiensis	OSC 128577	DQ522546	DQ518760	DQ522329	DQ522374	DQ522427
Ophiocordyceps konnoana	EFCC 7295	EF468958			EF468862	EF468915
Ophiocordyceps konnoana	EFCC 7315	EF468959		EF468753	EF468861	EF468916
Ophiocordyceps lloydii	OSC 151913	KJ878924	KJ878891	KJ878970	KJ879004	KJ878948
Ophiocordyceps longissima	EFCC 6814		EF468817	EF468757	EF468865
	TNS F18448	KJ878925	KJ878892	KJ878971	KJ879005
Ophiocordyceps longissima	HMAS_199600	KJ878926		KJ878972	KJ879006	KJ878949
Ophiocordyceps melolonthae	OSC 110993	DQ522548	DQ518762	DQ522331	DQ522376
Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila	HMAS_199620	KJ878929	KJ878895	KJ878975	KJ879009
	CEM 1710	KJ878927	KJ878893	KJ878973	KJ879007
	TNS 27120	KJ878928	KJ878894	KJ878974	KJ879008
Ophiocordyceps neovolkiana	OSC 151903	KJ878930	KJ878896	KJ878976	KJ879010
Ophiocordyceps nigrella	EFCC 9247	EF468963	EF468818	EF468758	EF468866	EF468920
Ophiocordyceps nutans	OSC 110994	DQ522549	DQ518763	DQ522333	DQ522378
Ophiocordyceps pruinosa	NHJ 12994	EU369106	EU369041	EU369024	EU369063	EU369084
Ophiocordyceps pulvinata	TNS-F 30044	GU904208		GU904209	GU904210
Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata	TNS F18430	KJ878931	KJ878897	KJ878977	KJ879011
Ophiocordyceps ravenelii	OSC 110995	DQ522550	DQ518764	DQ522334	DQ522379	DQ522430
	OSC 151914	KJ878932		KJ878978	KJ879012	KJ878950
Ophiocordyceps rhizoidea	NHJ 12522	EF468970	EF468825	EF468764	EF468873	EF468923
	NHJ 12529	EF468969	EF468824	EF468765	EF468872	EF468922
Ophiocordyceps ryogamiensis	NBRC 101751	KF049614	KF049633	KF049688	KF049650
Ophiocordyceps sinensis	EFCC 7287	EF468971	EF468827	EF468767	EF468874	EF468924
Ophiocordyceps sobolifera	KEW 78842	EF468972	EF468828		EF468875	EF468925
	TNS F18521	KJ878933	KJ878898	KJ878979	KJ879013
Ophiocordyceps sp.	TNS F18495	KJ878937	KJ878901		KJ879017
Ophiocordyceps sp.	OSC 110997	EF468976		EF468774	EF468879	EF468929
Ophiocordyceps sp.	OSC 151904	KJ878934	KJ878899	KJ878980	KJ879014
Ophiocordyceps sp.	OSC 151905	KJ878935		KJ878981	KJ879015	KJ878951
Ophiocordyceps sp.	OSC 151909	KJ878936	KJ878900	KJ878982	KJ879016	KJ878952
Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala	OSC 110998	DQ522551	DQ518765	DQ522336	DQ522381	DQ522432
Ophiocordyceps stylophora	OSC 110999	EF468982	EF468837	EF468777	EF468882	EF468931
	OSC 111000	DQ522552	DQ518766	DQ522337	DQ522382	DQ522433
Ophiocordyceps tricentri	CEM 160	AB027330	AB027376
Ophiocordyceps unilateralis	OSC 128574	DQ522554	DQ518768	DQ522339	DQ522385	DQ522436
Ophiocordyceps variabilis	OSC 111003	EF468985	EF468839	EF468779	EF468885	EF468933
	ARSEF 5365	DQ522555	DQ518769	DQ522340	DQ522386	DQ522437
Ophiocordyceps yakusimensis	HMAS_199604	KJ878938	KJ878902		KJ879018	KJ878953
Paecilomyces lilacinus	ARSEF 2181	AF339583	AF339534	EF468790	EF468896
	CBS 431.87	AY624188	EF468844	EF468791	EF468897	EF468940
	CBS 284.36	AY624189	AY624227	EF468792	EF468898	EF468941
Podocrella harposporifera	ARSEF 5472	AF339569	AF339519	DQ118747	DQ127238
Podonectria citrina	TNS F18537		KJ878903	KJ878983		KJ878954
Polycephalomyces cuboideus	TNS F18487	KF049609	KF049628	KF049683
Polycephalomyces cuboideus	NBRC 101740	KF049610	KF049629	KF049684	KF049646
Polycephalomyces formosus	ARSEF 1424	KF049615	AY259544	DQ118754	DQ127245	KF049671
Polycephalomyces nipponicus	BCC 1881	KF049618	KF049636	KF049692		KF049674
	BCC 1682	KF049620	KF049638	KF049694
	NHJ4286	KF049621	KF049639	KF049695	KF049654	KF049676
	BCC2325	KF049622	KF049640	KF049696	KF049655	KF049677
Polycephalomyces paracuboideus	NBRC 101742	KF049611	KF049630	KF049685	KF049647	KF049669
Polycephalomyces prolificus	TNS F18481	KF049612	KF049631	KF049686	KF049648
	TNS F18547	KF0496613	KF049632	KF049687	KF049649	KF049670
Polycephalomyces ramosopulvinatus	SU-65		DQ118742	DQ118753	DQ127244
	EFCC 5566		KF049627	KF049682	KF049645
Polycephalomyces sp.	JB07.08.16_08	KF049616	KF049635	KF049690	KF049652	KF049672
Polycephalomyces sp.	JB07.08.17_07b	KF049617		KF049691	KF049653	KF049673
Polycephalomyces sp.	BBC 2637	KF049619	KF049637	KF049693		KF049675
Polycephalomyces tomentosus	BL4	KF049623	AY259545	KF049697	KF049656	KF049678
Stilbella buquetii	HMAS_199613	KJ878939	KJ878904	KJ878984	KJ879019
	HMAS_199617	KJ878940	KJ878905	KJ878985	KJ879020
Tilachlidiopsis nigra	TNS 16252	KJ878941	KJ878906	KJ878986
	TNS 16250	KJ878942		KJ878987	KJ879021
Tolypocladium cylindrosporum	NRRL 28025	AF049153	AF049173