Figure 3.

Phase shift durations between Brodmann areas in the x, y, z LORETA time series directions and the resultant vector in the lower right where $R=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}$. The x-axis is phase shift duration in milliseconds and the y-axis is the percent of subjects that exhibited a given phase shift duration for different Brodmann area pairs. The solid line is the eyes closed condition and the dashed line is the eyes open condition. All of the subjects are represented within each curve. For example, 100% of the subjects exhibited a phase shift duration between 18 and 35 ms for Brodmann areas 8 and 9 (upper left panel x-shift) and similarly for each Brodmann area pair. The finding of discrete phase shift durations with none or little overlap of data points under each phase shift duration curve was a dominant feature of phase shift duration and demonstrates discrete “temporal quanta.”