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. 2014 Jun 24;180(3):297–307. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu098

Appendix Table 1.

Central Nervous System Penetration Effectiveness Rankings of Frequently Used Antiretroviral Regimen (10)

Antiretroviral Class Central Nervous System Penetration Effectiveness Rankinga
4 3 2 1
Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors Zidovudine Abacavir Didanosine Tenofovir
Emtricitabine Lamivudine Zalcitabine
Stavudine
Nonnucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors Nevirapine Delavirdine Etravirine
Efavirenz
Protease inhibitors Indinavir/ritonavir Darunavir/ritonavir Atazanavir Nelfinavir
Fosamprenavir/ritonavir Atazanavir/ritonavir Ritonavir
Indinavir Fosamprenavir Saquinavir
Lopinavir/ritonavir Saquinavir/ritonavir
Tipranavir/ritonavir
Entry/fusion inhibitors Maraviroc Enfuvirtide
Integrase strand transfer inhibitors Raltegravir

a Higher rankings reflect better central nervous system penetration estimates.