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. 2014 May 7;10:106. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-10-106

Table 4.

Hand drying techniques observed for 1332 hand hygiene attempts in veterinary clinics

 
 
Hand drying technique
Hand hygiene product used
n
None
Single-use/paper towel
Reusable/cloth towel
Wipe on clothes
Shake hands in air
    % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)
Water alone
63
-
90 (57)
10 (6)
-
-
Water +/- soap1
10
-
80 (8)
20 (2)
-
-
Soap
1172
0.1 (1)
76 (885)
24 (283)
0.1 (1)
0.2 (2)
ABHR
87
70 (61)
6 (5)
20 (17)
1 (1)
3 (3)
Total 1332 5 (62) 72 (955) 23 (308) 0.2 (2) 0.4 (5)

ABHR = alcohol-based hand rub.

1Hand hygiene was performed at sink with running water, but could not determine whether or not soap was used.