Table 3. Adjusted prevalence ratios of CKD complications associated with level of albuminuria.
| Complication | Model | ACR, mg/g | p-trend | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 29 (n = 307) | 30 – 299 (n = 696) | > 300 (n = 662) | |||
| Anemia | Age | 1 (ref) | 1.42 (1.16 – 1.73) | 1.81 (1.49 – 2.20) | < 0.001 |
| MV | 1 (ref) | 1.07 (0.88 – 1.29) | 1.01 (0.84 – 1.23) | 0.76 | |
| MV2 | 1 (ref) | 1.04 (0.86 – 1.26) | 0.98 (0.81 – 1.20) | 0.99 | |
| Acidosis | Age | 1 (ref) | 1.55 (1.19 – 2.02) | 1.97 (1.52 – 2.55) | < 0.001 |
| MV | 1 (ref) | 1.12 (0.86 – 1.46) | 1.14 (0.88 – 1.48) | 0.46 | |
| MV2 | 1 (ref) | 1.13 (0.86 – 1.47) | 1.13 (0.86 – 1.48) | 0.55 | |
| Hyperphosphatemia | Age | 1 (ref) | 3.50 (1.99 – 6.13) | 6.12 (3.53 – 10.61) | < 0.0001 |
| MV | 1 (ref) | 1.33 (0.78 – 2.28) | 1.51 (0.89 – 2.56) | 0.04 | |
| MV2 | 1 (ref) | 1.30 (0.76 – 2.23) | 1.48 (0.87 – 2.53) | 0.07 | |
| Hypertension | Age | 1 (ref) | 1.02 (0.95 – 1.09) | 1.12 (1.05 – 1.19) | < 0.001 |
| MV | 1 (ref) | 0.99 (0.93 – 1.06) | 1.03 (0.97 – 1.10) | 0.18 | |
| MV2 | 1 (ref) | 0.98 (0.92 – 1.05) | 1.04 (0.97 – 1.12) | 0.16 | |
Numbers in table are prevalence ratios (95% confidence interval); ACR = urine albumin to creatinine ratio; MV = multivariable adjusted for age, sex, and GFR continuous; MV2 = multivariable adjusted for age, sex, race, diagnostic categories, and GFR continuous. Numbers in bold represent statistically significant values.