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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2013 Nov 25;47(2):592–595. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.11.026

Table 2.

The structural properties of the femur-MPFL-patella complexes under uniaxial tension.

Properties Natural
orientation group
Non-natural
orientation group
Stiffness (N/mm)a 65 ± 13a 50 ± 17a
Ultimate load (N) 438 ± 128 386 ± 136
Ultimate elongation (mm) 10.3 ± 2.2 10.5 ± 2.2
Energy absorbed (N-mm) 2141 ± 927 1828 ± 1078
a

Significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05).