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. 2014 Jul 23;9(7):e102782. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102782

Table 3. Summary of PERMANOVA test on the effects of Eunicella cavolinii forests (Fo) on the recruitment of ecological and functional groups and diversity indices at different sites (Si) and among plots (Pl) within Fo×Si.

Forest (Fo) Site (Si) Fo×Si Plot (Fo×Si) Res
(1 df) (1 df) (1 df) (11 df) (45 df)
MS F P MS F P MS F P MS F P MS
Erect blue-green algae 377.74 3.25 0.0949 ns 65.39 0.56 0.4905 ns 57.55 0.50 0.5193 ns 116.14 3.65 0.0006*** 31.81
Erect red algae 6’238.30 4.89 0.0337* 28’074.00 22.03 0.0001*** 90.40 0.07 0.8214 ns 1’274.50 4.19 0.0005*** 304.05
Encrusting red algae 0.12 0.06 0.8071 ns 9.14 4.93 0.0510 ns 0.02 0.01 0.9251 ns 1.85 2.55 0.0096** 0.73
Crustose coralline algae 1’611.40 8.76 0.0133* 1’210.90 6.58 0.0266* 113.60 0.62 0.4505 ns 183.99 4.83 0.0002*** 38.07
Erect brown algae 686.49 5.00 0.0475* 333.96 2.43 0.1419 ns 224.16 1.63 0.2367 ns 137.22 4.11 0.0002*** 33.35
Encrusting brown algae 7.46 0.78 0.4479 ns 50.63 5.29 0.0105* 7.80 0.81 0.4364 ns 9.58 9.95 0.0001*** 0.96
Encrusting green algae 1’069.00 2.42 0.1427 ns 2’025.50 4.58 0.0567 ns 16.43 0.04 0.8566 ns 442.65 2.84 0.0062** 155.64
Erect green algae 7.36 11.22 0.0057** 5.82 8.88 0.0117* 0.00 0.01 0.9317 ns 0.66 1.64 0.1153 ns 0.40
Foraminifera 703.38 3.12 0.1119 ns 7’915.90 35.06 0.0001*** 406.27 1.80 0.2165 ns 225.79 4.85 0.0001*** 46.60
Erect sponges 11’245.00 3.85 0.0056** 42’098.00 14.42 0.0001*** 1’358.40 0.47 0.8051 ns 2’919.30 3.82 0.0001*** 763.53
Hydroids 462.56 1.07 0.3229 ns 1’002.10 2.33 0.1493 ns 135.47 0.31 0.5824 ns 430.45 3.85 0.0006*** 111.72
Calcareous tube worms 44.43 1.87 0.2001 ns 769.63 32.48 0.0003*** 135.71 5.73 0.0358* 23.70 2.19 0.0315* 10.80
Bivalves 0.14 3.07 0.1112 ns 0.63 14.01 0.0002*** 0.14 3.07 0.1008 ns 0.04 1.06 0.4171 ns 0.04
Encrusting bryozoans 10.13 1.89 0.2187 ns 234.47 43.70 0.0001*** 5.48 1.02 0.3367 ns 5.37 1.78 0.0649 ns 3.01
Stoloniferous bryozoans 0.67 0.01 0.9110 ns 0.89 0.02 0.9010 ns 128.35 2.68 0.1343 ns 47.86 2.26 0.0183* 21.16
Erect bryozoans 4.09 0.36 0.5626 ns 316.64 27.66 0.0002*** 15.08 1.32 0.2861 ns 11.45 4.28 0.0002*** 2.67
S 513.39 3.34 0.0923 ns 1’773.60 11.54 0.0029** 27.08 0.18 0.6911 ns 153.66 6.43 0.0001*** 23.90
N1 135.93 5.40 0.0370* 512.72 20.38 0.0003*** 4.10 0.16 0.7033 ns 25.16 4.98 0.0001*** 5.05
N10 0.01 9.91 0.0087** 0.04 39.23 0.0001*** 0.00 0.81 0.3903 ns 0.00 0.79 0.6509 ns 0.00