. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 24.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2011 Aug 1;58(4):440–447. doi: 10.1177/0020764011408541

Table 1.

Positive responses to procedures and criterions in involuntary admission in different subgroups (%)

	n	Q1a		Q1b		Q1c		Q1d		Q1e		Q1f		Q2a		Q2b		Q2c		Q2d		Q3

		%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²	%	x²
Total	314	98.1		98.7		69.1		48.4		57.6		32.5		98.4		18.2		92.7		44.9		75.5
Gender
Females	156	98.1	0.000 ^a	98.7	0.000 ^a	65.4	2.014	35.9	19.428 ^***	47.4	13.230 ^***	28.8	1.871	98.7	0.191 ^a	10.3	13.011 ^***	92.3	0.062	33.3	16.778 ^***	78.8	1.901
Males	158	98.1	0.000 ^a	98.7	0.000 ^a	72.8	2.014	60.8	19.428 ^***	67.7	13.230 ^***	36.1	1.871	98.1	0.191 ^a	25.9	13.011 ^***	93.0	0.062	56.3	16.778 ^***	72.2	1.901
Age
Below median	149	98.7	0.489 ^a	98.7	0.011 ^a	65.8	1.479	30.2	37.634 ^***	43.0	25.062 ^***	33.6	0.149	98.7	0.113 ^a	8.7	16.964 ^***	89.9	3.141	30.9	22.566 ^***	76.5	0.163
Above median	165	97.6	0.489 ^a	98.8	0.011 ^a	72.1	1.479	64.8	37.634 ^***	70.9	25.062 ^***	31.5	0.149	98.2	0.113 ^a	26.7	16.964 ^***	95.2	3.141	57.6	22.566 ^***	74.5	0.163
Education
Secondary school	90	08.8	0.724 ^a	100.0	2.610 ^a	63.3	3.324	25.6	26.633 ^***	38.9	18.174 ^***	23.3	4.903	100.0	4.890 ^a	8.9	7.289^*	95.6	6.849^*	32.2	9.916 ^**	80.0	5.235
University	155	98.7		98.7		69.0		58.7		65.2		36.8		98.7		21.9		94.2		52.9		77.4
Postgraduate	69	97.1		97.1		76.8		55.1		65.2		34.8		95.7		21.7		85.5		43.5		65.2
Grade
Resident psychiatrist	74	100.0	2.963 ^a	100.0	1.255 ^a	59.5	6.487 ^*	14.9	52.998 ^***	29.7	36.618 ^***	33.8	0.664	100.0	1.929 ^a	2.7	18.85 ^***	90.5	0.667	23.0	25.657 ^***	77.0	0.216
Attending psychiatrist	124	98.4		98.4		67.7		49.2		58.9		29.8		98.4		18.5		93.5		43.5		74.2
Chief psychiatrist	116	96.6		98.3		76.7		69.0		74.1		34.5		97.4		27.6		93.1		60.3		75.9
City with Legislation
No	215	97.7	0.626 ^a	98.6	0.080 ^a	66.5	2.154	49.3	0.219	58.1	0.069	34.9	1.790	98.1	0.313 ^a	21.4	4.825 ^*	93.0	0.122	50.2	7.825 ^**	69.8	12.013 ^**
Yes	99	99.0	0.626 ^a	99.0	0.080 ^a	74.7	2.154	46.5	0.219	56.6	0.069	27.3	1.790	99.0	0.313 ^a	11.1	4.825 ^*	91.9	0.122	33.3	7.825 ^**	87.9	12.013 ^**
Exposure to Complain
No	277	97.8	0.817 ^a	98.6	0.541 ^a	67.9	1.688	44.4	15.085 ^**	54.5	9.437 ^**	33.2	0.569	98.2	0.679 ^a	17.3	1.075	92.4	0.228	41.5	10.908 ^**	75.8	0.142
Yes	37	100.0	0.817 ^a	100.0	0.541 ^a	78.4	1.688	78.4	15.085 ^**	81.1	9.437 ^**	27.0	0.569	100.0	0.679 ^a	24.3	1.075	94.6	0.228	70.3	10.908 ^**	73.0	0.142

More than 25.0% cells have expected count less than 5.

p<0.05;

^**

p<0.01;

^***

p<0.001; Note. Only positive responses to the items are shown in the table.