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. 2014 May-Jun;40(3):250–258. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132014000300008

Table 1. - Demographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of the participants.a.

Characteristic Groups p
Asthma COPD Control
(n = 21) (n = 19) (n = 10)
Age, yearsb 47.3 (22-68) 62.8 (52-77) 38.4 (21-58) < 0.001*.*** and 0.2**
Female genderc 12 (57.0) 5 (26.3) 7 (70.0) 0.03
Pre-BD FEV1,% of predicted 55.3 ± 11.9 50.2 ± 18.2 102.2 ± 7.8 0.1* and < 0.001**.***
Post-BD FEV1,% of predicted 64.9 ± 11.7 52.7 ± 18.2 104.5 ± 8.7 0.02* and < 0.001**.***
Pre-BD FEV1/FVC, % 58.3 ± 9.5 52.5± 13.8 80.4 ± 5.0 0.4* and < 0.001**.***
Post-BD FEV1/FVC,% 61.3 ± 9.2 53.2 ± 14.4 82.4 ± 4.6 0.06* and < 0.001**.***
Pre-BD ΔFEV1, L 0.29 ± 0.29 0.07 ± 0.09 0.08 ± 0.08 0.003*, 0.02**, and 1.0***
Post-BD ΔFEV1, % 19.1 ± 17.6 6.1 ± 7.4 2.5 ± 2.4 0.005*, 0.002**, and 1.0***
Pré-BD

: antes do uso de broncodilatador

pós-BD

: depois do uso de broncodilatador

a

Valores expressos em média ± dp, exceto onde indicado.

b

Valor expresso em média (mínimo-máximo).

c

Valor expresso em n (%)

*

Grupo asma vs. grupo DPOC

**

Grupo asma vs. controle

***

Grupo DPOC vs. controle