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. 2014 Apr;107(4):148–156. doi: 10.1177/0141076813514575

Table 1.

Nature of capital flows and financial transfers from and to SSA.

In Out
Foreign direct investment* Outward direct investment
Foreign portfolio investment* Outward portfolio investment
Aid/grants*
Loans Debt repayments*
Illicit financial flows*

*Included in Figure 1.