Table 4.

Muscle disorders with rimmed vacuoles on biopsy

Inclusion body myositis

Hereditary inclusion body myopathy (h-IBM)

h-IBM2 or Nonaka type distal myopathy (GNE)

hIBM with Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia[*] (VCP)

h-IBM3 (myosin heavy chain IIa)[*]

Distal muscular dystrophies

Welander type[*]

Markesbery-Griggs type (ZASPopathy)[*]

Udd type (titinopathy)[*]

Myofibrillar myopathy

Myotilinopathy (LGMD1A)[*]

Zaspopathy[*]

Desminopathy[*]

Filaminopathy[*]

Bag3-opathy[*]

αB-crystallin[*]

SEPN1

Other muscular dystrophies/myopathies

Reducing body myopathy (FHL1-opathy)

Emery-Dreifuss (emerinopathy, laminopathy[*])

LGMD2G (telethoninopathy)

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (PABP2-GCG triplet)[*]

Oculopharyngodistal muscular dystrophy

Pompe disease (acid maltase deficiency)

Danon disease (LAMP-2)

X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy (VMA21)

^*Autosomal dominant.