Table 1.
English-to-Spanish Translation
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Spanish-to-English Translation
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English Dominant
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Spanish Dominant
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English Dominant
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Spanish Dominant
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M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Age (years) | 25.8 | 9.7 | 35.9 | 7.1 | 22.5 | 7.3 | 32.5 | 10.2 |
Immersion length (months) | 16.7* | 31.4 | 47.7 | 39.9 | 9.6 | 15.3 | 79.1** | 67.8 |
Time since most recent immersion (months) | 19.5 | 45.5 | 0 | 0 | 21.8 | 50.3 | 0 | 0 |
L2 proficiency | 7.4 | 1.2 | 8.3 | 1.3 | 7.5 | 1.4 | 8.7 | 0.8 |
L2 use | 3.4 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 0.3 |
d′ | 1.4 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 0.5 |
Excluding a single subject who had been immersed in L2 for 20 years.
Excluding two subjects who had been immersed in L2 for 34 and 28 years, respectively.