Table 1.
Antigen |
Positive PCNSL
cases, n/n (%) |
Comment |
---|---|---|
bcl-6 | 26/33 (79) | The bcl-6 protein is a zinc-finger transcriptional repressor encoded by the BCL-6 gene |
CD10 | 6/32 (19) | CD10 is a marker that reflects GC origin in reactive lymphoid tissue and lymphomas |
MUM1 | 31/32 (97) | MUM1 is a late GC/early post-GC marker |
CD44 | 11/31 (35) | CD44 is expressed most strongly by post-GC mantle zone cells |
vs38c | 4/33 (12) | The presence of vs38c and CD138 denotes plasmacytic and/or post-GC differentiation |
CD138 | 0/32 (0) | The presence of vs38c and CD138 denotes plasmacytic and/or post-GC differentiation |
BCL-2 | 27/29 (93) | BCL-2 protein expression prevents cellular apoptosis and is downregulated by normal GC cells |
GC—germinal center; PCNSL—primary central nervous system lymphoma.
(From Braaten et al. [20].)