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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2014 Dec;30(12):1033–1043. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000077

Table 4.

Mediation of treatment effects on multiple informant (parent/child) reported child GI symptom severity and pain at 3, 6 and 12 months by changes from baseline to 1 week post-treatment in parental threat, parental solicitousness, and child catastrophizing

a c’ b a*b Effect size
of the
indirect
effect
(a*b)
Multiple informant
outcome
Estimate
(SE)
90 CI 95 CI Estimate
(SE)
90 CI 95 CI Estimate
(SE)
90 CI 95 CI Estimate
(SE)
90 CI 95 CI Hedges’ g
Severity at 3 months
 Parent threat −0.17
(0.03)
−0.22,
−0.12
−0.23,
−0.11
0.01
(0.06)
−0.09,
0.11
−0.11,
0.13
0.29
(0.09)
0.14,
0.44
0.11,
0.47
−0.05
(0.02)
−0.08,
−0.02
−0.08,
−0.02
−0.40
 Parent solicitousness −0.21
(0.03)
−0.26,
−0.16
−0.27,
−0.15
0.01
(0.06)
−0.09,
0.11
−0.11,
0.13
0.10
(0.10)
−0.07,
0.27
−0.10,
0.30
−0.02
(0.02)
−0.06,
0.01
−0.06,
0.02
−0.14
 Child CAT −0.12
(0.05)
−0.20,
−0.04
−0.22,
−0.02
0.01
(0.06)
−0.09,
0.11
−0.11,
0.13
0.14
(0.07)
0.03,
0.26
0.003,
0.28
−0.02
(0.01)
−0.03,
0.001
−0.04,
0.01
−0.22
Severity at 6 months
 Parent threat −0.18
(0.03)
−0.23,
−0.13
−0.24,
−0.12
−0.01
(0.04)
−0.08,
0.06
−0.09,
0.07
0.25
(0.07)
0.13,
0.37
0.11,
0.39
−0.05
(0.01)
−0.07,
−0.02
−0.07,
−0.02
−0.43
 Parent solicitousness −0.21
(0.03)
−0.26,
−0.16
−0.27,
−0.15
−0.01
(0.04)
−0.08,
0.06
−0.09,
0.07
−0.03
(0.08)
−0.16,
0.10
−0.19,
0.13
0.01
(0.02)
−0.02,
0.03
−0.03,
0.04
0.05
 Child CAT −0.12
(0.05)
−0.20,
−0.04
−0.22,
−0.02
−0.01
(0.04)
−0.08,
0.06
−0.09,
0.07
0.08
(0.05)
−0.003,
0.16
−0.02,
0.18
−0.01
(0.01)
−0.02,
0.002
−0.02,
0.005
−0.19
Severity at 12 months
 Parent threat −0.17
(0.03)
−0.22,
−0.12
−0.23,
−0.11
−0.02
(0.06)
−0.12,
0.08
−0.14,
0.10
0.32
(0.09)
0.17,
0.47
0.14,
0.50
−0.05
(0.02)
−0.08,
−0.02
−0.09,
−0.02
−0.43
 Parent solicitousness −0.21
(0.03)
−0.26,
−0.16
−0.27,
−0.15
−0.02
(0.06)
−0.12,
0.08
−0.14,
0.10
0.12
(0.11)
−0.06,
0.30
−0.10,
0.34
−0.03
(0.02)
−0.06,
0.01
−0.07,
0.02
−0.15
 Child CAT −0.12
(0.05)
−0.20,
−0.04
−0.22,
−0.02
−0.02
(0.06)
−0.12,
0.08
−0.14,
0.10
0.06
(0.07)
−0.06,
0.18
−0.08,
0.20
−0.01
(0.01)
−0.02,
0.01
−0.02,
0.01
−0.11
Pain at 3 months
 Parent threat −0.17
(0.03)
−0.22,
−0.12
−0.23,
−0.11
−0.01
(0.16)
−0.27,
0.25
−0.32,
0.30
1.30
(0.26)
0.87,
1.73
0.79,
1.81
−0.22
(0.06)
−0.32,
−0.12
−0.34,
−0.11
−0.53
 Parent solicitousness −0.21
(0.03)
−0.26,
−0.16
−0.27,
−0.15
−0.01
(0.16)
−0.27,
0.25
−0.32,
0.30
0.14
(0.28)
−0.32,
0.60
−0.41,
0.69
−0.03
(0.06)
−0.13,
0.07
−0.14,
0.09
−0.07
 Child CAT −0.12
(0.05)
−0.20,
−0.04
−0.22,
−0.02
−0.01
(0.16)
−0.27,
0.25
−0.32,
0.30
0.42
(0.18)
0.12,
0.72
0.07,
0.77
−0.05
(0.03)
−0.10,
−0.01
−0.11,
0.009
−0.24
Pain at 6 months
 Parent threat −0.18
(0.03)
−0.23,
−0.13
−0.24,
−0.12
−0.01
(0.14)
−0.24,
0.22
−0.28,
0.26
0.64
(0.26)
0.21,
1.07
0.13,
1.15
−0.12
(0.05)
−0.20,
−0.03
−0.21,
−0.02
−0.32
 Parent solicitousness −0.21
(0.03)
−0.26,
−0.16
−0.27,
−0.15
−0.01
(0.14)
−0.24,
0.22
−0.28,
0.26
−0.37
(0.26)
−0.80,
0.06
−0.88,
0.14
0.08
(0.06)
−0.01,
0.17
−0.03,
0.19
−0.20
 Child CAT −0.12
(0.05)
−0.20,
−0.04
−0.22,
−0.02
−0.01
(0.14)
−0.24,
0.22
−0.28,
0.26
0.26
(0.17)
−0.02,
0.54
−0.07,
0.59
−0.03
(0.02)
−0.07,
0.01
−0.08,
0.02
−0.18
Pain at 12 months
 Parent threat −0.17
(0.03)
−0.22,
−0.12
−0.23,
−0.11
0.20
(0.17)
−0.08,
0.48
−0.13,
0.53
0.78
(0.24)
0.38,
1.18
0.31,
1.25
−0.13
(0.05)
−0.21,
−0.05
−0.22,
−0.04
−0.40
 Parent solicitousness −0.21
(0.03)
−0.26,
−0.16
−0.27,
−0.15
0.20
(0.17)
−0.08,
0.48
−0.13,
0.53
0.23
(0.29)
−0.25,
0.71
−0.34,
0.80
−0.05
(0.06)
−0.15,
0.05
−0.17,
0.07
−0.11
 Child CAT −0.12
(0.05)
−0.20,
−0.04
−0.22,
−0.02
0.20
(0.17)
−0.08,
0.48
−0.13,
0.53
0.28
(0.19)
−0.03,
0.59
−0.09,
0.65
−0.03
(0.03)
−0.08,
0.01
−0.09,
0.02
−0.18

Note.

a

= change in the mediator from baseline to post-treatment due to SLCBT treatment compared to ES;

b

= direct effect of change in the mediator from baseline to post-treatment on change in the outcome;

c’

= direct effect of treatment on the outcome variable;

a*b

=indirect (mediated) effect of treatment on the outcome. To facilitate interpretation of the table, Hedges’ g for the a*b effect was bolded if the .90 confidence intervals (CI) excluded zero, suggesting that mediation is present. Hedges’ g values can be interpreted approximately as follows: .80 large, .50 medium and .20 small.

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