Table 3. Results of Mantel tests of association between profile view face pattern distinctiveness and species recognition classification matrices, and the geographic matrices.
face pattern matrix | geographic matrix | Mantel r | P no phylogenetic correction | P Arnold et al. tree | P Guschanski et al. tree |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean face based distance | degree of sympatry | 0.0152 | 0.4158 | 0.5554 | 0.5734 |
range overlap | 0.0298 | 0.3414 | 0.4984 | 0.5514 | |
exemplar based distance | degree of sympatry | 0.0233 | 0.3745 | 0.7685 | 0.6412 |
range overlap | 0.0409 | 0.2825 | 0.2348 | 0.2162 | |
recognition rate | degree of sympatry | 0.0696 | 0.1507 | 0.1534 | 0.1524 |
range overlap | 0.1148 | 0.0402* | 0.0455* | 0.0397* |
Asterisks denote significance;
P < 0.05,
P < 0.01.