US FDA [2011] |
Retrospective review |
69 pregnancies reported to Adverse Event Reporting System |
Typical and atypical antipsychotics |
Motor and behavioral symptoms potentially associated with withdrawal in neonatal period |
Coppola et al. [2007]
|
Retrospective and prospective observational data |
713 pregnancies, 516 prospective (68 with known outcome), 197 retrospective |
Risperidone |
37 retrospective reports of perinatal syndrome, 21 with behavior or motor disorders |
Newport et al. [2007]
|
Prospective observational study |
54 |
Olanzapine, haloperidol, risperidone, quetiapine |
6 NICU admissions, 7 respiratory complications, 12 cardiovascular complications, 2 hypotonia |
Auerbach et al. [1992]
|
Prospective case control |
29 psychiatrically unwell women, 12 taking antipsychotics |
Antipsychotics |
Neonates exposed to antipsychotics in utero showed poor neonatal motor functioning compared with controls, speculated to reflect withdrawal syndrome |