Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics
| Characteristic | Longitudinal Care (n=222) | Usual Care (n=221) | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic | ||||
| Age, mean (SD), y | 42.0 (12.3) | 42.4 (11.4) | .72 | |
| Sex, No. (%) | ||||
| Female | 132/222 (59.5) | 135/220 (61.4) |
|
.70 |
| Male | 90/222 (40.5) | 85/220 (38.6) | ||
| Employment status, No. (%) | ||||
| Full time | 190/222 (85.6) | 194/221 (87.8) |
|
.58a |
| Part time | 19/222 (8.6) | 15/221 (6.8) | ||
| Retired | 1/222 (0.5) | 2/221 (0.9) | ||
| Unemployed/unable to work | 12/222 (5.4) | 10/221 (4.5) | ||
| Marital status, No. (%) | ||||
| Never married | 65/222 (29.3) | 62/220 (28.2) |
|
.25b |
| Separated/divorced | 53/222 (23.9) | 45/220 (20.5) | ||
| Married | 98/222 (44.1) | 110/220 (50.0) | ||
| Widowed | 6/222 (2.7) | 3/220 (1.4) | ||
| Educational level, No. (%) | ||||
| ≤High school | 51/222 (23.0) | 46/219 (21.0) |
|
.65c |
| Some college | 104/222 (46.9) | 109/219 (49.8) | ||
| College graduate | 54/222 (24.3) | 54/219 (24.7) | ||
| Graduate school | 13/222 (5.9) | 10/219 (4.6) | ||
| Annual income, $, No. (%) | ||||
| <19 999 | 24/222 (10.9) | 25/221 (11.3) |
|
.98 |
| 20 000–39 999 | 85/222 (38.3) | 78/221 (35.3) | ||
| 40 000–59 999 | 72/222 (32.5) | 87/221 (39.4) | ||
| 60 000–74 999 | 26/222 (11.7) | 19/221 (8.6) | ||
| 75 000–99 999 | 6/222 (2.7) | 6/221 (2.7) | ||
| ≥100 000 | 2/222 (0.9) | 2/221 (0.9) | ||
| Don’t know/refused/missing | 7/222 (3.2) | 4/221 (1.8) | ||
| Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, No. (%) | 7/220 (3.2) | 6/219 (2.7) | >.99 | |
| Race, No. (%) | ||||
| White | 207/219 (94.5) | 205/217 (94.5) |
|
>.99d |
| Black | 8/219 (3.7) | 8/217 (3.7) | ||
| Other | 4/217 (1.8) | 4/217 (1.8) | ||
| Smoking history | ||||
| Age of regular smoking, y | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 17.3 (4.9) | 17.7 (4.4) |
|
.44 |
| Median (range) | 17.0 (9–52) | 17.0 (7–44) | ||
| Quit attempt in past 12 mo, No. (%) | 126/222 (56.8) | 136/221 (61.5) | .33 | |
| Cigarettes per day at baseline | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 17.9 (8.4) | 17.4 (7.9) |
|
.66 |
| Median (range) | 17.5 (5–50) | 20.0 (5–40) | ||
| Lives with a smoker, No. (%) | 87/221 (39.4) | 89/221 (40.3) | .92 | |
| Cigarette Dependence Scale-12 score, possible range 12–60 | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 46.2 (7.8) | 45.6 (7.0) |
|
.34 |
| Median (range) | 47.0 (20–59) | 46.0 (22–59) | ||
| Stress, depression, and alcohol use scores | ||||
| Perceived Stress Scale, possible range 0–16 | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 6.0 (3.0) | 6.1 (3.0) |
|
.57 |
| Median (range) | 6.0 (0–14) | 6.0 (0–15) | ||
| CES-D scale, possible range 0–60 | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 13.1 (8.7) | 13.1 (8.5) |
|
.98 |
| Median (range) | 11.0 (2–51) | 11.0 (2–54) | ||
| AUDIT-C, possible range 0–12 | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 4.5 (3.0) | 4.5 (2.7) |
|
.82 |
| Median (range) | 5.0 (0–11) | 4.0 (0–12) | ||
Abbreviations: AUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test–Consumption; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies–Depression.
a
Full time vs all other categories.
b
Married vs all other categories.
c
High school or less vs more than high school.
d
Whites vs nonwhites.