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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Jan 4;221(2):285–295. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2621-9

Table 2.

Factional anisotropy in smokers and nonsmokers.

ROI

Region of Interest Fractional Anisotropy (dimensionless)
Smokers Non-Smokers
Genu corpus callosum 0.88 ± 0.04* 0.84 ± 0.05
Splenium corpus callosum 0.90 ± 0.05 0.89 ± 0.04
anterior corona radiata:
left 0.60 ± 0.07 0.56 ± 0.07
right 0.58 ± 0.08 0.58 ± 0.08
midcaudal superior corona radiata:
left 0.44 ± 0.08 0.41 ± 0.07
right 0.43 ± 0.06 0.43 ± 0.07
caudal superior corona radiata:
left 0.51 ± 0.08 0.47 ± 0.07
right 0.48 ± 0.07 0.48 ± 0.08
internal capsule anterior limb 0
left 0.54 ± 0.07 00.51 ± 0.09
right 0.53 ± 0.08 0.50 ± 0.08
Genu internal capsule
Left 0.63 ± 0.06 0.62 ± 0.07
right 0.63 ± 0.06 0.60 ± 0.06
internal capsule posterior limb
left 0.70 ± 0.06 0.70 ± 0.06
right 0.75 ± 0.04 0.74 ± 0.04
perforant path
left 0.54 ± 0.07 0.54 ± 0.09
right 0.54 ± 0.07 0.52 ± 0.08
anterior cingulum
left 0.49 ± 0.09 0.45 ± 0.11
right 0.42 ± 0.09 0.37 ± 0.11
middle cingulum
left 0.72 ± 0.06* 0.66 ± 0.08
right 0.66 ± 0.08* 0.61 ± 0.08
posterior cingulum
left 0.51 ± 0.09 0.54 ± 0.08
right 0.52 ± 0.10 0.49 ± 0.10

Values tabulated are group means ± SD.

Significant difference from nonsmoker group, p<*0.05, **0.01 protected post-hoc T-Test (rank-transformed, therefore nonparametric) following omnibus repeated-measures MANCOVA covarying age and years-of-education.