Table 3.

Older adult demographic, neuropsychological, executive function, and language task performance (mean ± standard deviation).

	Anglophone (n = 31; 16 males)	Francophone (n = 30; 7 males)	Bilingual (n = 36; 19 males)
Age (years)	72.26 ± 6.43	72.60 ± 6.59	70.69 ± 5.86
Education (years)	15.26 ± 2.87	16.20 ± 2.57	16.14 ± 2.85
Coefficient of Variability
L1	0.25 ± 0.10	0.31 ± 0.15	0.27 ± 0.10
L2	NA	NA	0.27 ± 0.13
MoCA(/30)	27.94 ± 1.65	27.50 ± 1.36	27.53 ± 1.59
WCST (categories;/6)	3.50 ± 1.22	4.07 ± 0.69	3.50 ± 1.21
Digit Span
Forward (/16)	11.19 ± 1.72	10.47 ± 2.40	10.28 ± 1.91
Reverse (/14)	7.87 ± 2.05	7.07 ± 2.03	7.06 ± 2.19
SART
Reaction Time	461.17 ± 61.17	557.57 ± 140.20	482.90 ± 95.86
Errors	2.03 ± 1.89	1.10 ± 1.50	1.80 ± 1.83
Simon Task
Control	622.55 ± 130.77	611.43 ± 152.17	634.20 ± 127.07
Reverse	885.03 ± 273.10	950.10 ± 313.48	901.08 ± 230.38
Conflict	799.79 ± 157.18	785.04 ± 190.32	797.12 ± 152.08
Congruent	775.25 ± 159.18	769.56 ± 182.05	777.78 ± 151.03
Incongruent	822.96 ± 162.23	800.91 ± 201.05	817.18 ± 156.48
Stroop
WR (/120)	97.39 ± 12.96	104.07 ± 16.05	96.17 ± 15.34
CN (/120)	64.87 ± 11.73	73.10 ± 14.07	59.94 ± 12.57
ICN (/120)	34.77 ± 8.16	32.40 ± 9.55	36.72 ± 8.57
WR-ICN	62.61 ± 11.92	71.67 ± 14.80	59.44 ± 16.45
CN-ICN	30.10 ± 8.89	40.70 ± 12.05	23.22 ± 9.60
Verbal Fluency
FAS	44.10 ± 10.00	36.37 ± 10.13	37.00 ± 13.26
Animals	20.68 ± 4.58	18.27 ± 4.62	19.17 ± 6.41
BNT (/60)	55.63 ± 3.16	46.93 ± 5.92	48.56 ± 6.00

ICN = incongruent colour naming; CN = colour naming; WR = word reading.