Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Audiol. 2013 Sep;24(8):725–739. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.24.8.9

Table 2.

Noise history.

Male
n=34 (39.1%)
Female
n=53 (69.1%)
All Subjects
n=87
Specific Noise Sources Surveyed
  Bar/Club 11 (32%) 25 (47%) 36 (41%)
  Hunting/Shooting 1 (3%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
  Sports 10 (29%) 8 (15%) 18 (21%)
  Concert 7 (21%) 11 (21%) 18 (21%)
  Music Rehearsal 5 (15%) 0 (0%) 5 (6%)
  Music Player 18 (53%) 31 (58%) 49 (56%)
  Music in Vehicle 13 (38%) 16 (30%) 29 (33%)
  Workplace 3 (9%) 1 (2%) 4 (5%)
Total number of frequent or monthly noise sources reported 2.0±1.6
Range=0–6
1.8±1.2
Range=0–4
1.9±1.4
Range=0–6
Any Unprotected Impulse
Noise (% yes)
13 (38%) 19 (36%) 32 (37%)
Use a music player? 31 (91%) 47 (89%) 78 (90%)
54 subjects
(21M, 33F) subjects were asked more detailed information. Of these, 46 subjects used music players (18M, 28F). Their responses are shown here.
Hours per day <1: 9/18=50%
1–2: 6/18=33%
3–5: 3/18=17%
5–8: 0/18
>8: 0/18
<1: 13/28=46%
1–2: 12/28=43%
3–5: 1/28=4%
5–8: 2/28=7%
>8: 0/28
<1: 22/46=48%
1–2: 18/46=39%
3–5: 4/46=9%
5–8: 2/46=4%
>8: 0/46
Days per week <1: 3/18=17%
1–2: 2/18=11%
3–5: 7/18=39%
5–7: 6/18=33%
<1: 3/28=11%
1–2: 5/28=18%
3–5: 17/28=61%
5–7: 3/28=11%
<1: 6/46=13%
1–2: 7/46=15%
3–5: 24/46=52%
5–7: 9/46=20%
Years of use <1: 1/18=6%
1–2: 1/18=6%
3–5: 4/18=22%
5–8: 5/18=28%
>8: 7/18=39%
<1: 1/28=4%
1–2: 0/28
3–5: 11/28=39%
5–8: 6/28=21%
>8: 10/28=36%
<1: 2/46=4%
1–2: 1/46=2%
3–5: 15/46=33%
5–8: 11/46=24%
>8: 17/46=37%
Type of earphones Earbuds: 11/18=61%
Inserts: 5/18=28%
Headphones: 3/18=17%
Earbuds: 21/28=75%
Inserts: 5/28=18%
Headphones: 3/28=11%
Did not respond: 1/28=4%
Earbuds: 32/45=71%
Inserts: 10/45=22%
Headphones: 6/45=13%
Common listening environment? Noise: 6/18=33%
Quiet: 7/18=39%
Both: 4/18=22%
Other: 1/18=6% (outdoors)
Noise: 4/28=14%
Quiet: 8/28=29%
Both: 14/28=50%
Other: 2/28=7% (outdoors, car)
Noise: 10/46=22%
Quiet: 15/46=33%
Both: 17/46=37%
Other: 3/46=7% (outdoors, in car)
Hear someone speaking to you? (% yes) 14/18=78% 18/28=64% 32/46=70%
Play a musical instrument? 10/34=29% 6/53=11% 16/87=18%
54 subjects (21M, 33F) subjects were asked more detailed information. Of these, 13 subjects played musical instruments (7M, 27F). Their responses are shown here. Hours per day, solo <1: 1/7=14%
1–4: 4/7=57%
5–10: 2/7=29%
>10: 0/7
<1: 2/6=33%
1–4: 2/6=33%
5–10: 1/6=17%
>10: 1/6=17%
<1: 3/13=23%
1–4: 6/13=46%
5–10: 3/13=23%
>10: 1/13=8%
Hours per day, group rehearsal <1: 3/7=43%
1–4: 3/7=43%
5–10: 1/7=14%
>10: 0/7
<1: 3/6=50%
1–4: 2/6=33%
5–10: 0/6
>10: 1/6=17%
<1: 6/13=46%
1–4: 5/13=38%
5–10: 1/13=8%
>10: 1/13=8%
Years played 1–4: 2/7=29%
5–10: 3/7=43%
>10: 2/7=29%
1–4: 1/6=17%
5–10: 5/6=83%
>10: 0/13
1–4: 3/13=23%
5–10: 8/13=62%
>10: 2/13=15%
Type of instrument Brass: 1/7=14%
Woodwind: 3/7=43%
String: 6/7=86%
Percussion: 4/7=57%
Other: 1/7=14% (voice)
Brass: 1/6=17%
Woodwind: 1/6=17%
String: 3/6=50%
Percussion: 1/6=17%
Other: 0
Brass: 2/13=15%
Woodwind: 4/13=31%
String: 9/13=69%
Percussion: 5/13=38%
Other: 1/13=8% (voice)